Status of Listed Species and Recovery Plan Development

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus -- Endangered

Louisiana

Current Status:

Threats to the bald eagle include loss of habitat and disturbance of nest sites. Because most nests in the State are concentrated within a relatively small area, hurricanes could have a devastating effect on the species, especially during the nesting season.

Achievements:

The bald eagle has achieved significant recovery in Louisiana since it was listed. During the 1991-1992 nesting season, the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries surveyed 60 active nests (up from the 17 nests found in the 1984-1985 season), with an estimated 95 young. The ban on organochlorine compounds has contributed to the species' recovery. Also, disturbance to nests has been reduced through section 7 consultations. During the 1991-1992 nesting season, the Fish and Wildlife Service and the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries worked cooperatively to capture and relocate young eagles to the Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge. Fourteen eaglets were taken, housed in a hacking tower, and cared for until release. All 14 successfully fledged from the tower and have since left the immediate area. It is hoped this hacking will establish an eagle population at the Lake Ophelia Refuge. This effort was funded partially with private donations.

Current Recovery Needs:

The bald eagle will need continued population monitoring and habitat protection, and improved communication with the public to obtain information on eagle nests. Additionally, eagles will continue to be relocated to suitable unoccupied habitat.

Partnerships

Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries: This State agency monitors and inventories eagle nests, and conducts public education and information programs. As mentioned above, the Department participated in a hacking program during the 1991-1992 nesting season.
The Nature Conservancy: With funding provided by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, the Conservancy has contacted landowners who have eagle nests on their property. They are offered an opportunity to register land encompassing nesting territory with the Louisiana Natural Areas Registry. In registering the property, the landowner agrees not to alter the area in a manner detrimental to the eagle's survival.

Recovery Plan Status:

Plan approved 8/3/84.