Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
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| Fig. 7. Ecoregions of the United States after Bailey (1976) with the addition of 10 Marine and Estuarine Provinces proposed in our classification. |
aDomains, Divisions, Provinces, and Sections used on Bailey's (1976) map and described in detail in Bailey (1978). Highland ecoregions are designated M mountain, P plateau, and A altiplano.
1000 Polar
1200 Tundra
1210 Arctic Tundra
1220 Bering Tundra
M1210 Brooks Range
1300 Subarctic
1310 Yukon Parkland
1320 Yukon Forest
M1310 Alaska Range
2000 Humid Temperate
2100 Warm Continental
2110 Laurentian Mixed Forest
2111 Spruce-Fir Forest
2112 Northern Hardwoods-Fir Forest
2113 Northern Hardwoods Forest
2114 Northern Hardwoods-Spruce Forest
M2110 Columbia Forest
M2111 Douglas-fir Forest
M2112 Cedar-Hemlock-Douglas-fir Forest
2200 Hot Continental
2210 Eastern Deciduous Forest
2211 Mixed Mesophytic Forest
2212 Beech-Maple Forest
2213 Maple-Basswood Forest + Oak Savanna
2214 Appalachian Oak Forest
2215 Oak-Hickory Forest
2300 Subtropical
2310 Outer Coastal Plain Forest
2311 Beech-Sweetgum-Magnolia-Pine-Oak
2312 Southern Floodplain Forest
2320 Southeastern Mixed Forest
2400 Marine
2410 Willamette-Puget Forest
M2410 Pacific Forest (in conterminous U.S.)
M2411 Sitka Spruce-Cedar-Hemlock Forest
M2412 Redwood Forest
M2413 Cedar-Hemlock-Douglas-fir Forest
M2414 California Mixed Evergreen Forest
M2415 Silver fir-Douglas-fir Forest
M2410 Pacific Forest (in Alaska)
2500 Prairie
2510 Prairie Parkland
2511 Oak-Hickory-Bluestem Parkland
2512 Oak + Bluestem Parkland
2520 Prairie Brushland
2521 Mesquite-Buffalo Grass
2522 Juniper-Oak-Mesquite
2523 Mesquite-Acacia
2530 Tall-Grass Prairie
2531 Bluestem Prairie
2532 Whestgrass-Bluestem-Needlegrass
2533 Bluestem-Gamma Prairie
2600 Mediterranean (Dry-summer Subtropical)
2610 California Grassland
M2610 Sierran Forest
M2620 California Chaparral
3000 Dry
3100 Steppe
3110 Great Plains-Shortgrass Prairie
3111 Gramma-Needlegrass-Wheatgrass
3112 Wheatgrass-Needlegrass
3113 Grama-Buffalo Grass
M3110 Rocky Mountain Forest
M3111 Grand-fir-Douglas-fir Forest
M3112 Douglas-fir Forest
M3113 Ponderosa Pine-Douglas-fir Forest
3120 Palouse Grassland
M3120 Upper Gila Mountains Forest
3130 Intermountain Sagebrush
3131 Sagebrush-Wheatgrass
3132 Lahontan Saltbush-Greasewood
3133 Great Basin Sagebrush
3134 Bonneville Saltbush-Greasewood
3135 Ponderosa Shrub Forest
P3130 Colorado Plateau
P3131 Juniper-Pinyon Woodland + Sagebrush
Saltbush Mosaic
P3132 Grama-Galleta Steppe + Juniper-Pinyon
Woodland Mosaic
3140 Mexican Highland Shrub Steppe
A3140 Wyoming Basin
A3141 Wheatgrass-Needlegrass-Sagebrush
A3142 Sagebrush-Wheatgrass
3200 Desert
3210 Chihuahuan Desert
3211 Grama-Tobosa
3212 Tarbush-Creosote Bush
3220 American Desert
3221 Creosote Bush
3222 Creosote Bush-Bur Sage
4000 Humid Tropical
4100 Savanna
4110 Everglades
4200 Rainforest
M4210 Hawaiian Islands