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Prairie Basin Wetlands of the Dakotas:
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Tables


Table 10. Examples of biomass and production rates of some primary producers in prairie wetlands (modified from Murkin 1989).

Primary producer Biomass or production rate (g/m2 dry wt.) or (gC/m2/yr) Reference
Vascular hydrophytes
Above ground biomass
Wet-meadow zones 306 Barker and Fulton (1979)
Shallow-marsh zones 525 Barker and Fulton (1979)
Deep-marsh zones
emergent 968 Barker and Fulton (1979)
submergent 551 Barker and Fulton (1979)
Typha glauca 2106 van der Valk and Davis 1978b
Scirpus validus 602 van der Valk and Davis 1978b
Scolochloa festucacea (dry zone) 80 Neckles 1984
Scolochloa festucacea (wet zone) 110 Neckles 1984
Potamogeton pectinatus 250 Anderson 1978
Below ground biomass
Typha glauca 1442 van der Valk and Davis 1978b
Scirpus acutus 1870 van der Valk and Davis 1978b
Phragmites australis 1565 van der Valk and Davis 1978b
Algae
Metaphytic (biomass) 268 van der Valk (unpubl.)
Epiphytic (production rate) 48.5 Hooper and Robinson 1976
Epipelic (production rate) 300 Robinson pers. comm. cited in Murking (1989)

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