Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Adams, A.W. 1962. Sex and age ratios of North Dakota furbearers for the 1961-62
seasons. N.D. Fed. Aid Proj. W-67-R. 4 pp.
Adamus, P.R., and L.T. Stockwell. 1983. A method for wetland functional
assessment: I. Critical review and evaluation concepts. U.S. Dep. Tran., Fed.
Highw. Admin. Rep. No. FHWA-IP-82-23.
Alisauskus, R.T. 1988. Nutrient reserves of lesser snow geese during winter
and spring migration. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Western Ontario,
London. 258 pp.
Anderson, M.G. 1978. Distribution and production of sago pondweed (Potamogeton
pectinatus L.) on a northern prairie marsh. Ecology 59:154-160.
Anderson, M.G., and J.B. Low. 1976. Use of sago pondweed by waterfowl on Delta
Marsh, Manitoba. J. Wildl. Manage. 40:233-242.
Arnold, T.W. 1986. The ecology of prairie mink during the waterfowl breeding
season. M.S. Thesis. University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 86 pp.
Arnold, T.W., and E.K. Fritzell. 1987a. Activity patterns, movements, and home
ranges of prairie mink. Prairie Nat. 19:25-32.
Arnold, T.W., and E.K Fritzell. 1987b. Food habits of prairie mink during the
waterfowl breeding season. Can. J. Zool. 65:2322-2324.
Bailey, V. 1888. Report on some of the results of a trip through parts of
Minnesota and Dakota. Pages 426-454 in Report to the Commissioner of
Agriculture. 1887. Washington, DC.
Bakker, J.P., and J.C. Ruyter. 1981. Effects of five years of grazing on a salt
marsh. Vegetatio 44:81-100.
Barica, J. 1979. Some biological characteristics of plains aquatic ecosystems
and their effect on water quality. Pages 37-68 in D.T. Waite, ed. Proceedings
[of the] PARC Symposium, Canadian Plains Center, Regina, Saskatchewan. Can.
Plains Proc. No. 7.
Barker, W.T., and G.W. Fulton. 1979. Analysis of wetland vegetation on
selected areas in southwestern North Dakota. N.D. Reg. Environ. Assess. Prog.
Rep. No. 79-15.
Bartonek, J.C. and J.J. Hickey. 1969. Food habits of canvasbacks, redheads, and
lesser scaup in Manitoba. Condor 71:280-290.
Bassett, P.A. 1980. Some effects of grazing on vegetation dynamics in the
Camargue, France. Vegetatio 43:173-184.
Bedish, J.W. 1964. Studies of germination and growth of cattail in relation
to marsh management. M.S. Thesis. Iowa State University, Ames. 85 pp.
Bennett, L.J. 1938. The bluewinged teal, its ecology and management. College
State Press, Ames, IA. 144 pp.
Beule, J.D. 1979. Control and management of cattails in southeastern Wisconsin
wetlands. Wisc. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. 112.
Bigler, R.J., and J.L. Richardson. 1984. Classification of soils in prairie
pothole soils in North Dakota. Soil Surv. Horiz. 25:1624.
Bird, R.D. 1961. Ecology of the aspen parkland of western Canada. Res. Branch,
Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1066.
Bjorge, R.R., J.R. Gunson, and W.M. Samuel. 1981. Population characteristics
and movements of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in central Alberta. Can.
FieldNat. 95:149-155.
Black, R.E. 1971. A synoptic climatology of blizzards on the northcentral
plains of the United States. NOAA Tech. Memo. NWS CR-39. 38 pp.
Bluemle, J.P. 1977. The face of North Dakota. The geologic story. N.D. Geol.
Surv. Educat. Ser. 11. 72 pp.
Boller, H.A. 1972. Among the Indians: four years on the upper Missouri,
1858-1862. M.M. Quaife, ed. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Brewster, W.G., J.M. Gates, and L.D. Flake. 1976. Breeding waterfowl
populations and their distribution in South Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 40:50-59.
Briggs, F.P. 1964. Waterfowl in a changing environment. Pages 3-11 in J.P.
Linduska, ed. Waterfowl tomorrow. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC.
Brun, L.T., J.L. Richardson, J.W. Enz, and J.K. Larson. 1981. Stream flow changes
in the southern Red River Valley. N.D. Farm Res. 38:1-14.
Burnham, B.L., and J.J. Peterka. 1975. Effects of saline water from North
Dakota lakes on survival of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) embryos
and sac fry. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:809812.
Buttery, B.R., and J.M. Lambert. 1965. Competition between Glyceria maxima
and Phragmites communis in the region of Surlingham Broad. I. The competition
mechanism. J. Ecol. 53:163-181.
Choromanski-Norris, J. F. 1983 . The ecology of Franklin's ground squirrel
in North Dakota. M.S. Thesis. University of Missouri, Columbia. 70 pp.
Clarke, A.H. 1973. The freshwater molluscs of the Canadian Interior Basin.
Malacologia 13:1-509.
Clarke, A.H. 1981. The freshwater molluscs of Canada. National Museums Canada,
Ottawa. 446 pp.
Courcelles, R., and J. Bedard. 1978. Habitat selection by dabbling ducks in the
Bair Noire marsh, southwestern Quebec. Can. J. Zool. 57:2230-2238.
Court, A. 1974. The climate of the conterminous United States. Pages 193-343 in
R.A. Bryson and F.K. Hare, eds. Climates of North America. Elsevier, New York.
Cowan, W.F. 1973. Ecology and life history of the raccoon (Procyon lotor hirtus
Nelson and Goldman) in the northern part of its range. Ph.D. Dissertation.
University of North Dakota, Grand Forks. 161 pp.
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of
wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv.
Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-79/31. 78.
Cowardin, L.M., D.H. Johnson, T.L. Shaffer, and D.W. Sparling. 1988.
Applications of a simulation model to decisions in mallard management.
U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. 17.
Crumpton, W.G. 1989. Algae in prairie pothole marshes. Pages 188-203 in A.G.
van der Valk, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
Cvancara, A.M. 1983. Aquatic mollusks of North Dakota. N.D. Geol. Surv. Rep.
of Invest. No. 78. 141 pp.
Danell, K., and K. Sjoberg. 1979. Decomposition of Carex and Equisetum in a
northern Swedish lake: dry weight loss and colonization by macroinvertebrates.
J. Ecol. 67:191- 200.
Davis, C.B., and A.G. van der Valk. 1978. Litter decomposition in prairie glacial
marshes. Pages 99-113 in R.E. Good, D.F. Whigham, and R.L. Simpson, eds.
Freshwater wetlands: ecological processes and management potential. Academic
Press, New York.
Davis, C.B., J.L. Baker, A.G. van der Valk, and C.E. Beer. 1981. Prairie
pothole marshes as traps for nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural runoff.
Pages 153-163 in B. Richardson, ed. Proceedings Midwest Conference Wetland
Values and Management. Freshwater Society, 2500 Shadywood Rd., Box 90,
Navarre, MN 55372.
de la Cruz, A.A. 1979. Production and transport of detritus in wetlands. Pages
162-174 in P.E. Greeson, J.R. Clark, and J.E. Clark, eds. Wetland functions
and values: the state of our understanding. American Water Resources
Association, Minneapolis.
Denig, E.T. 1961. Five Indian tribes of the upper Missouri. J.C. Ewers, ed.
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
Deutschman, H.R., and J.J. Peterka. 1988. Secondary production of tiger
salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) in three North Dakota prairie Lakes. Can. J.
Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:691-697.
Disrud, D.T. 1968. Wetland vegetation of the Turtle Mountains of North Dakota.
Ph.D. Dissertation. North Dakota State University, Fargo. 197 pp.
Dix, R.L., and F.E. Smeins. 1967. The prairie, meadow, and marsh vegetation
of Nelson County, North Dakota. Can. J. Bot. 45:21-58.
Driver, E.A, and D.G. Peden. 1977. The chemistry of surface water in prairie
ponds. Hydrobiologia 53:33-48.
D.T. Waite, ed. Proceedings [of the] PARC Symposium, Canadian Plains Center,
Regina, Saskatchewan. Can. Plains Proc.
Duebbert, H.F., and H.A. Kantrud. 1974. Upland duck nesting related to land
use and predator reduction. J. Wildl. Manage. 38:257265.
Duebbert, H.F., and J.T. Lokemoen. 1976. Duck nesting in fields of undisturbed
grass-legume cover. J. Wildl. Manage. 40:39-49.
Duebbert, H.F., and J.T. Lokemoen. 1980. High duck nesting success in a
predator-reduced environment. J. Wildl. Manage. 44:428-437.
Eberhardt, L.E. 1973. Some aspects of mink-waterfowl relationships on prairie
wetlands. Prairie Nat. 5:17-19.
Eberhardt, L.E. 1974. Food habits of prairie mink (Mustela vison) during the
waterfowl breeding season. M.S. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 49 pp.
Eberhardt, L.E., and A.B. Sargeant. 1977. Mink predation on prairie marshes
during the waterfowl breeding season. Pages 33-44 in R.L. Phillips and C.
Jonkel, eds. Proceedings 1975 Predator Symposium. Univ. Montana, Montana
For. Conserv. Exp. Sta., Missoula.
Eldridge, J.L., and G.L. Krapu. 1988. The influence of diet quality on clutch
size and laying pattern in mallards. Auk 105:102-110.
Errington, P.L. 1948. Environmental control for increasing muskrat production.
Trans. North Am. Wildl. Conf. 13:596-607.
Errington, P.L., R.J. Siglia, and R.C. Clark. 1963. The decline of a muskrat
population. J. Wildl. Manage. 27:1-8.
Evans, C.D., A.S. Hawkins, and W.H. Marshall. 1952. Movements of waterfowl
broods in Manitoba. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Wildl. 16.
Evans, C.D., and K.E. Black. 1956. Duck production studies on the prairie
potholes of South Dakota. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Wildl. 32.
Faanes, C.A. 1982. Avian use of Sheyenne Lake and associated habitats in
central North Dakota. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. 144.
Faanes, C.A., and R.E. Stewart. 1982. Revised checklist of North Dakota birds.
Prairie Nat. 14:81-92.
Fenneman, N.M. 1931. Physiography of western United States. McGrawHill,
New York.
Flint, R.F. 1955. Pleistocene geology of eastern South Dakota. U.S. Geol. Surv.
Prof. Pap. 262. 173 PP.
Fritzell, E.K. 1978. Aspects of raccoon (Procyon lotor) social organization.
Can. J. Zool. 56:260-271.
Fritzell, E.K. 1989. Mammals in prairie wetlands. Pages 268-301 in A.G. van
der Valk, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Froebel, C. 1870. Notes of some observations made in Dakota, during two
expeditions under command of General Alfred Sully against the hostile Sioux,
in the years 1864 and 1865. Proc. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York 1:64-73.
Fulton, G.W., J.L. Richardson, and W.T. Barker. 1986. Wetland soils and
vegetation. North Dakota Agric. Exp. Sta. Resear. Rep. 106. 16 pp.
Godshalk, G.L., and R.G. Wetzel. 1978. Decomposition in the littoral zone
of lakes. Pages 131-143 in R.E. Good, D.F. Whigham, and R.L. Simpson eds.
Freshwater wetlands. Academic Press, New York.
Greenwood, R.J. 1981. Foods of prairie raccoons during the waterfowl nesting
season. J. Wildl. Manage. 45:754-760.
Greenwood, R.J. 1982. Nocturnal activity and foraging of prairie raccoons
(Procyon lotor) in North Dakota. Am. Midl. Nat. 107:238243.
Greenwood, R.J., A.B. Sargeant, and D.H. Johnson. 1985. Evaluation of mark-
recapture for estimating striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) abundance. J. Wildl.
Manage. 59:332-340.
Grondahl, C.R. 1987. 1987 Hunting outlook and seasons. N.D. Outdoors 50(3):2-5.
Grue, C.E., L.R. De Weese, P. Mineau, G.A. Swanson, J.R. Foster, P.M. Arnold,
J.N. Huckins, P.J. Sheehan, W.K. Marshall, and A.P. Ludden. 1986. Potential
impacts of agricultural chemicals on waterfowl and other wildlife inhabiting
prairie wetlands: an evaluation of research needs and approaches. Trans. N.
Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 51:357-383.
Grue, C.E., M.W. Tome, G.A. Swanson, S.M. Borthwick, and L.R. De Weese. 1988.
Agricultural chemicals and the quality of prairie-pothole wetlands for adult
and juvenile waterfowl--what are the concerns? Pages 55-64 in P. D. Stuber,
coordinator. Proceedings of the national symposium on the protection of
wetlands from agricultural impacts. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 88 (16).
221 pp.
Hammond, M.C. 1961. Habitat improvement studies at Lower Souris National
Wildlife Refuge--past, present and proposed. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. 8 pp.
Hanson, B.A., and G.A. Swanson. 1987. The aquatic coleoptera of Cottonwood
Lake wetlands. N.D. Acad. Sci. 41:30.
Hanson, B.A., and G.A. Swanson. 1989. Coleoptera species inhabiting prairie
wetlands of the Cottonwood Lake area, Stutsman County, North Dakota. Prairie
Nat. 21:49-57.
Hare, F.K, and J.E. Hay. 1974. The climate of Canada and Alaska. Pages 49-192
in R.A. Bryson and F.K. Hare, eds. Climates of North America. Elsevier,
New York.
Harmoning, A.X. 1976. White-tailed deer dispersion and habitat utilization in
central North Dakota. N.D. Game Fish Dep., P-R Proj. W67-R-13, 14, 15 Phase
C Rep. 199A.
Heimlich, R.E., and L.L. Langner. 1986. Swampbusting: wetland conversion and
farm programs. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Econ. Rep. No. 551. 34 pp.
Held, J.W., and J.J. Peterka. 1974. Age, growth, and food habits of the
fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, in North Dakota saline lakes. Trans.
Am. Fish. Soc. 103:743-756.
Henry, A., and D. Thompson. 1965. New light on the early history of the
greater northwest: the manuscript journals of Alexander Henry and David Thompson
1799-1814. E. Coues, ed. Ross and Hains, Minneapolis. 1027 pp.
Higgins, K.F. 1986. Interpretation and compendium of historical fire accounts
in the northern Great Plains. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. 161. 39 pp.
Hill, E.F., and M.B. Camardese. 1986. Lethal dietary toxicities of
environmental contaminants and pesticides to coturnix. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv.
Tech. Rep. 2. 147 pp.
Hilliard, M.A. 1974. The effects of regulated livestock grazing on waterfowl
production. Utah Dep. Nat. Resour. Publ. 74-B. 96 pp.
Hooper, N.M., and G.G.C. Robinson. 1976. Primary production of epiphytic algae
in a marsh pond. Can. J. Bot. 54:2810-2815.
Hudson, R.H., R.K. Tucker, and M.A. Haegele. 1984. Handbook of toxicity of
pesticides to wildlife, 2nd ed. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. 153. 90 pp.
Jahn, L.R. 1981. Resource management: challenge of the eighties. Water
Spectrum 13:1-7.
Jahn, L.R., and J.B. Moyle. 1964. Plants on parade. Pages 293-304 in J.P.
Linduska, ed. Waterfowl tomorrow. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington,
DC.
Jensen, R.E. [No date.] Climate of North Dakota. North Dakota State Water
Commission, Bismarck.
Jones, J.K. Jr., D.M. Armstrong, R.S. Hoffmann, and C. Jones. 1983. Mammals
of the Northern Great Plains. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Kantrud, H.A. 1986a. Effects of vegetation manipulation on breeding waterfowl
in prairie wetlands--a literature review. U.S. Fish Wildl. Tech. Rep. 3.
15 pp.
Kantrud, H.A. 1986b. Western Stump Lake, a major canvasback staging area in
eastern North Dakota. Prairie Nat. 18:247-253.
Kantrud, H.A., and R.E. Stewart. 1977. Use of natural basin wetlands by
breeding waterfowl in North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 41:243-253.
Kantrud, H.A., and R.E. Stewart. 1984. Ecological distribution and crude
density of breeding birds on prairie wetlands. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:426-437.
Kantrud, H.A., J.B. Hillar, and A.G. van der Valk. 1989. Vegetation of
wetlands in the Prairie Potholes Region. Pages 132-187 in A.G. van der Valk,
ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Keith, L.B. 1961. A study of waterfowl ecology on small impoundments in
southeastern Alberta. Wildl. Monogr. 6.
Kiel, W.H. Jr., A.S. Hawkins, and N.G. Perret. 1972. Waterfowl habitat trends
in the aspen parklands of Manitoba. Can. Wildl. Serv. Rep. Ser. 18.
Kling H.J. 1975. Phytoplankton Successions and species distribution in prairie
ponds of the Erickson-Elphinstone District, South-Western Manitoba. Fish.
Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. No. 512. Winnipeg. 31 p.
Kollman, A.L., and M.X. Wali. Intraseasonal variations in environmental and
productivity relations of Potamogeton pectinatus communities. Arch. Hydrobiol.
Suppl. 50:439-472. 1976.
Kozlowski, T.T., and C.E. Ahlgren. 1974. Fire and ecosystems. Academic Press,
New York.
Krapu, G.L. 1974a. Feeding ecology of pintail hens during reproduction.
Auk 91:278-290.
Krapu, G.L. 1974b. Foods of breeding pintails in North Dakota. J. Wildl.
Manage. 38:408-417.
Krapu, G.L., and H.F. Duebbert. 1989. Prairie wetlands: characteristics,
importance to waterfowl, and status. In R.R. Sharitz, ed. Freshwater wetlands
and wildlife. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Aiken, SC.
Kucera, E. 1976. Effects of winter conditions on the white-tailed deer of Delta
Marsh, Manitoba. Can. J. Zool. 54:1307-1313.
LaBaugh, J.W. 1986. Wetland ecosystem studies from a hydrologic perspective.
Am. Water Resour. Assoc. Bull. 22, No. 1. 10 pp.
LaBaugh, J.W. 1987. Use of ion ratios as indicators of processes affecting
chemical characteristics of selected wetlands in the Cottonwood Lake area
North Dakota, 1979-86. N.D. Acad. Sci. 41:28.
LaBaugh, J.W. 1989. Chemical characteristics of water in wetlands and lakes
in the Northern Prairie of North America. Pages 56-90 in A.G. van der Valk,
ed. Northern Prairie Wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
LaBaugh, J.W., and G.A. Swanson. 1988. Algae and invertebrates in the water
column of selected prairie wetlands in the Cottonwood Lake area, Stutsman
County, North Dakota, 1984. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep. 88-451, 96 pp.
LaBaugh, J.W., T.C. Winter, V.A. Adomaitis, and G.A. Swanson. 1987. Hydrology
and chemistry of selected prairie wetlands in the Cottonwood Lake area,
Stutsman County, North Dakota, 1979-82. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1431. 26 p.
Lawler, G.H., L.A. Sunde, and J. Whitaker. 1974. Trout production in prairie
ponds. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31:929-936.
Leitch, J.A. 1983. Economics of prairie wetland drainage. Trans. Am. Soc. Agr.
Eng. 26:1465-1475.
Linscombe, G., and A.J. Satterthwaite. Recent North American furbearer
harvests. In M. Novak, J.A. Baker, M.E. Obbard, and B. Malloch, eds. Wild
furbearer management and conservation in North America. Ontario Trappers
Association, North Bay, Ontario, Canada. In press.
Lissey, A. 1971. Depression-focused transient groundwater flow patterns in
Manitoba. Geol. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pap. No. 9. pp. 333341.
Logan, T.H. 1975. Characteristics of small impoundments in western Oklahoma,
their value as waterfowl habitat and potential for management. M.S. Thesis.
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. 77 pp.
Ludden, A.P., D.L. Frink, and D.H. Johnson. 1983. Water storage capacity of
natural wetland depressions in the Devils Lake basin of North Dakota. J.
Soil Water Conserv. 38:45-48.
Malcolm, J.M. [1979.] The relationship of wetland drainage to flooding and
water problems and its impacts on the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge.
U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Upham, ND. 30 pp. Unpubl. MS.
Martin, D.B., and W.A. Hartman. 1984. Arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and
selenium in sediments of riverine and pothole wetlands of the north central
United States. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 67:1141-1146.
McCarraher, D.B. 1971. Survival of some freshwater fishes in the alkaline
eutrophic waters of Nebraska. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 28:1811-1814.
Metcalf, F.P. 1931. Wild duck foods of North Dakota lakes. U.S. Dep. Agric.
Tech. Bull. 221.
Millar, J.B. 1973. Vegetation changes in shallow marsh wetlands under improving
moisture regime. Can. J. Bot. 51:1443-1457.
Millar, J.B. 1976. Wetland classification in western Canada. Can. Wildl. Serv.
Rep. Ser. No. 37.
Morgan, R.L. 1971. Wildlife environmental, and recreational aspects of
University and School lands. N.D. Outdoors 33(10):1-7.
Moyle, J.B. 1945. Some chemical factors influencing the distribution of aquatic
plants in Minnesota. Am. Midl. Nat. 34:402-420.
Murkin, H.R. 1989. The basis for food chains in prairie. Pages 316-338 in A.G.
van der Valk, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press,
Ames.
Mutch, G.R.P. 1977. Locations of winter dens utilized by striped skunks in
Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Can. Field-Nat. 91:289-291.
Myers, G.L. 1973. Prairie pothole ecology and the feasibility of growing
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in prairie potholes. M.S Thesis. North Dakota
State University, Fargo, ND. 88 pp.
Neckles, H.A. 1984. Plant and macroinvertebrate responses to water regime in
a whitetop marsh. M.S. Thesis. University Minnesota, Minneapolis. 109 pp.
Neckles, H.A., J.W. Nelson, and R.L. Pederson. 1985. Management of whitetop
(Scolochloa festucacea) marshes for livestock forage and wildlife. Delta
Waterfowl Wetlands Res. Sta. Tech. Bull. 1. 12 pp.
Neely, R.K. 1982. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization of Sparganium
eurycarpum and Typha glauca stands, Eagle Lake, Iowa. Ph.D. Dissertation.
Iowa State University, Ames. 124 pp.
Neely, R.K., and J. Baker. 1989. Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics and the
fate of agricultural runoff. Pages 92-131 in A.G. van der Valk, ed. Northern
prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Nelson, R.D., and M.G. Butler. 1987. Seasonal abundance of larval and adult
chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) in four prairie wetlands. Proc. N.D. Acad.
Sci. 41:31.
Nelson, W.C., D.M. Saxowsky, D.E. Kerestes, and J.A. Leitch. [1984.] Trends and
issues pertaining to wetlands of the Prairie Pothole Region of Minnesota,
North Dakota, and South Dakota. Department of Agricultural Economics,
Center for Environmental Studies, North Dakota State University, Fargo. 92 pp.
Unpubl. MS.
Nickum, J.G. 1970. Limnology of winterkill lakes in South Dakota. Pages 19-25
in E. Schneberger, ed. A symposium on the management of Midwestern winterkill
lakes. North Cent. Div. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1. 75 pp.
Novara, A. N., J. F. Voelzer, and A. R. Brazda. 1987. Waterfowl status report,
1980. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Tech. Rep. II. 93 pp.
Pennak, R.W. 1978. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States. John Wiley
and Sons, New York. 803 pp.
Pendleton, G.W. 1984. Small mammals in prairie wetlands: habitat use and
the effects of wetland modifications. M.S. Thesis. South Dakota State
University, Brookings.
Peterka, J.J. 1989. Fishes in northern prairie wetlands. Pages 302-315 in A.G.
van der Valk, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press,
Ames.
Rawson, D.S., and J.E. Moore. 1944. The saline lakes of Saskatchewan. Can. J.
Res. 22:141-201.
Reed, P.B., Jr. 1988a. National list of plant species that occur in wetlands:
North Dakota. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Nat. Ecol. Res. Cent.-88/18.34.
Reed, P.B., Jr. 1988b. National list of plant species that occur in wetlands:
South Dakota. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Nat. Ecol. Res. Cent.-88/18.41.
Reimold, R.J., R.A. Linthurst, and P.L. Wolf. 1975. Effects of grazing on a
salt marsh. Biol. Conserv. 8:105-125.
Richardson, J.L. 1986. Wetland soils in relation to land use. N.D. Acad. Sci.
40:49.
Richardson, J.L., and R.J. Bigler. 1984. Principal component analysis of
prairie pothole soils in North Dakota. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:1350-1355.
Rozkowska, A.D., and A. Rozkowski. 1969. Seasonal changes of slough and lake
water chemistry in southern Saskatchewan (Canada). J. Hydrol. 7:1-13.
Ruwaldt, J.J., Jr. 1975. Distribution and importance of stockdams, dugouts,
and natural wetlands to breeding waterfowl in South Dakota. M.S. Thesis.
South Dakota State University, Brookings. 45 pp.
Ruwaldt, J.J., Jr., L.D. Flake, and J.M. Gates. 1979. Waterfowl pair use of
natural and man-made wetlands in South Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 43:375-383.
Sargeant, A.B., G.A. Swanson, and H.A. Doty. 1973. Selective predation by
mink, Mustela vison, on waterfowl. Am. Midl. Nat. 89 :208-214.
Sargeant, A.B., and P.M. Arnold. 1984. Predator management for ducks on
waterfowl production areas in the northern plains. Pages 161-167 in D.O.
Clark, ed. Proc. 11th Vert. Pest Conf., Davis, CA.
Sargeant, A.B., S.H. Allen, and R.T. Eberhardt. 1984. Red fox predation on
breeding ducks in midcontinent North America. Wildl. Monogr. 89.
Sargeant, A.B., S.H. Allen, and J.O. Hastings. 1987. Spatial relations between
sympatric coyotes and red foxes in North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:285-293.
Schladweiler, J.L., and G.L. Storm. 1969. Den use by mink. J. Wildl. Manage.
33:1025-1026.
Schneider, D.G., L.D. Mech, and J.R. Tester. 1971. Movements of female
raccoons and their young as determined by radio-tracking. Anim. Behav. Monogr.
4:1-43.
Schoenecker, W. 1970. Management of winterkill lakes in the sandhill region
of Nebraska. Pages 53-56 E. Schneberger, ed. A symposium on the management
of midwestern winterkill lakes. Am. Fish. Soc.
Schultz, B.D. 1987. Biotic responses of Typha-monodominant semipermanent
wetlands to cattle grazing. M.S. Thesis. South Dakota State University,
Brookings. 92 pp.
Scott, T.G., and L.F. Selko. 1939. A census of red foxes and striped skunks in
Clay and Boone counties, Iowa. J. Wildl. Manage. 3:92-98.
Seabloom, R.W., and J.R. Beer. 1963. Observations of a muskrat population
decline in North Dakota. N.D. Acad. Sci. 17:66-70.
Shamess, J.J., G.G.C. Robinson, and L.G. Goldsborough. 1985. The structure and
comparison of periphytic and planktonic algal communities in two eutrophic
prairie lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 103:99-116.
Shunk, R.A. 1917. Plant associations of Shenford and Owego Townships, Ransom
County, North Dakota. M.S. Thesis. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.
23 pp.
Sletten, K.K., and G.E. Larson. 1984. Possible relationships between surface
water chemistry and aquatic plants in the northern Great Plains. Proc. S.D.
Acad. Sci. 63:70-76.
Smeins, F.E. 1965. The grassland and marshes of Nelson County, North Dakota.
M.S. Thesis. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 82 pp.
Smeins, F.E. 1967. The wetland vegetation of the Red River Valley and drift
prairie regions of Minnesota, North Dakota and Manitoba. Ph.D Dissertation.
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 226 pp.
Smith, A.G., J.H. Stoudt, and J.B. Gollop. 1964. Prairie potholes and marshes.
Pages 39-50 La J-PLinduska, ed. Waterfowl tomorrow. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service. Washington, DC.
Smith, R.H. 1953. A study of waterfowl production on artificial reservoirs in
eastern Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. 17:276-291.
South Dakota Office of School and Public Lands. 1987. Annual Report. 44 pp.
Spence, D.H.N., and J. Chrystal. 1970. Photosynthesis and zonation of
freshwater macrophytes. I. Depth distribution and shade tolerance. New Phytol.
69:205-215.
Sparrowe, R.D., and P.F. Springer. 1970. Seasonal activity patterns of white-
tailed deer in eastern South Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 34:420-431.
State of North Dakota, Commissioner of University and School Lands. 1987.
Forty-seventh biennial report. 27 pp.
Stewart, R.E. 1975. Breeding birds of North Dakota. Tri-college Center for
Environmental Studies, Fargo. 295 pp.
Stewart, R.E., and H.A. Kantrud. [1964.] Relationship of waterfowl populations
to water conditions of prairie potholes 1964. Northern Prairie Wildl. Res.
Cent., Jamestown, North Dakota. Annual Progress Rep. Unpubl. MS.
Stewart, R.E., and H.A. Kantrud. 1971. Classification of natural ponds and
lakes in the glaciated prairie region. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ.
92. 57 pp.
Stewart, R.E., and H.A. Kantrud. 1972. Vegetation of prairie potholes, North
Dakota in relation to quality of water and other environmental factors. U.S.
Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 585-D. 36 pp.
Stewart, R.E., and H.A. Kantrud. 1973. Ecological distribution of breeding
waterfowl populations in North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 37:39-50.
Stewart, R.E., and H.A. Kantrud. 1974. Breeding waterfowl populations in the
prairie pothole region of North Dakota. Condor 76:70-79.
Stoudt, J.H. 1971. Ecological factors affecting waterfowl production in the
Saskatchewan parklands. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Resour. Publ. 99. 49 pp.
Stoudt, J.H. 1982. Habitat use and productivity of canvasback in southwestern
Manitoba. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Wildl. 248.
Swanson, G.A. 1984. Dissemination of amphipods by waterfowl. J. Wildl.
Manage. 48:988-991.
Swanson, G.A. 1987a. An introduction to the Cottonwood Lake area. N.D. Acad.
Sci. 41:25.
Swanson, G.A. 1987b. Vegetation changes in wetlands of the Cottonwood Lake
area. N.D. Acad. Sci. 41:29.
Swanson, G.A., and H.F. Duebbert. 1989. Wetland habitats of waterfowl in the
prairie pothole region. Pages 228-267 in A.G. van der Valk, ed. Northern
prairie wetlands. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
Swanson, G.A., M.I. Meyer, and J.R. Serie. 1974. Feeding ecology of breeding
blue-winged teals. J. Wildl. Manage. 38:396-407.
Swanson, G.A., V.A. Adomaitis, F.B. Lee, J.R. Serie, and J.A. Shoesmith. 1984.
Limnological conditions influencing duckling use of saline lakes in
southcentral North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:340-349.
Swanson, G.A., M.I. Meyer, and V.A. Adomaitis. 1985. Foods consumed by breeding
mallards in wetlands of south-central North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage.
49:197-203.
Swanson, G.A., T.C. Winter, V.A. Adomaitis, and J.W. LaBaugh. 1988. Chemical
characteristics of prairie lakes in south-central North Dakota--their
potential for influencing use by fish and wildlife. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv.
Tech. Rep. 18. 44 pp.
Talent, L.G., G.L. Krapu, and R.L. Jarvis. 1982. Habitat use by mallard broods
in south central North Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 46:629-635.
Teer, J.G. 1964. Predation by longtailed weasels on eggs of bluewinged teal.
J. Wildl. Manage. 28:404-406.
Tiner, R.W. Jr. 1984. Wetlands of the United States: current status and recent
trends. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 59 pp.
Trauger, D.L., and J.H. Stoudt. 1974. Looking out for the canvasback, part II.
Ducks Unlimited 38:30-31, 42, 44-45,48,60.
Ungar, I.A. 1966. Salt tolerance of plants growing in saline areas of Kansas
and Oklahoma. Ecology 47:154-155.
Ungar, I.A. 1974. Inland halophytes of the United States. Pages 235-305 in
R.J. Reimold and W.H. Queen, eds. Ecology of halophytes. Academic Press,
New York.
Ungar, I.A., D.K. Brenner, and D.C. McGraw. 1979. The distribution and growth
of Salicornia europaea on an inland salt pan. Ecology 60:329-336.
Upham, L.L. 1967. Density, dispersal, and dispersion of the striped skunk
(Mephitis mephitis) in southeastern North Dakota. M.S. Thesis. North Dakota
State University, Fargo. 63 pp.
U.S. Department of the Interior. 1982. The 1980 national survey of fishing,
hunting and wildlife associated recreation. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Washington, DC. 156 pp.
U.S. Department of the Interior. 1987. Fish and wildlife resources in relation
to the Garrison Diversion Reformulation Act. Fish and Wildlife Service, North
Dakota Field Office, Bismarck, ND. 30 pp.
U.S. Department of the Interior. [l988.] Wetlands status report, FY88. Div. of
Refuges and Wildlife, Region 6. 6 pp. Unpubl. MS.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1987.
Restoring America's Wildlife. 1937-1987. U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC. 20402. 394 pp.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service/ Environment Canada,
Canadian Wildlife Service. 1986. North American Waterfowl Management Plan.
Washington, DC/Ottawa. 34 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975. Task force report on effects of road
construction on wetland wildlife habitat. Twin Cities, NN. 14 pp.
U.S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil taxonomy: a basic
system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. U.S.
Soil Cons. Serv. Agric. Handb. 436. 754 pp.
U.S. Soil Conservation Service. 1985. Hydric soils of the United States 1985.
198 pp.
van der Valk, A.G., ed. 1989. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University
Press, Ames. 400 PP.
van der Valk, A.G., and C.B. Davis. 1976. The seed banks of prairie glacial
marshes. Can. J. Bot. 54:1832-1838.
van der Valk, A.G., and C.B. Davis. 1978a. The role of seed banks in the
vegetation dynamics of prairie glacial marshes. Ecology 59:322-335.
van der Valk, A.G., and C.B. Davis. 1978b. Primary production of prairie
glacial marshes. Pages 21-37 in R.E. Good and D.F. Whigham, eds. Freshwater
wetlands: ecological processes and management potential. Academic Press,
New York.
Visher, S.S. 1912. The biology of south-central South Dakota. S.D. Geol. Biol.
Surv. Bull. 5:61-130.
Visher, S.S. 1966. Climatic atlas of the United States. Harvard University
Press, Cambridge, MA. 403 pp.
Vogl, R.J. 1973. Effects of fire on the plants. and animals of a Florida
wetland. Am. Midl. Nat. 89:334-347.
Walker, B.H., and R.T. Coupland. 1968. An analysis of vegetation environment
relationships in Saskatchewan sloughs. Can. J. Bot. 46:509-522.
Walker, B.H., and R.T. Coupland. 1970. Herbaceous wetland vegetation in the
aspen grove and grassland regions of Saskatchewan. Can. J. Bot. 48:1861-1878.
Walker, J.M. 1959. Vegetation studies on the Delta Marsh, Delta, Manitoba. M.S.
Thesis. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. 203 pp.
Walker, J.M. 1965. Vegetation changes with falling water levels in the Delta
Marsh, Manitoba. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. 272 pp.
Ward, E. 1942. Phragmites management. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Conf. 7:294-298.
Ward, P. 1968. Fire in relation to waterfowl habitat of the Delta marshes.
Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. 8:254-267.
Weber, M.J., P.A. Vohs, Jr., and L.D. Flake. 1982. Use of prairie wetlands by
selected bird species in South Dakota. Wilson Bull. 94:550-554.
Weller, M.W. 1978. Management of freshwater marshes for wildlife. Pages
267-284 in R.E. Good, D.F. Whigham, and R.L. Simpson, eds. Freshwater wetlands.
Academic Press, New York.
Weller, M.W., and L.H. Fredrickson. 1974. Avian ecology of a managed glacial
marsh. Living Bird 12:269-291.
Weller, M.W., and C.E. Spatcher. 1965. Role of habitat in the distribution and
abundance of marsh birds. Iowa State Univ. Agric. Home Econ. Exp. Sta. Spec.
Rep. 43. 31 pp.
Wheeler, G.C. and J. Wheeler. 1966. The amphibians and reptiles of North
Dakota. University of North Dakota Press, Grand Forks. 104 pp.
Whitman, W.R. 1976. Artificial wetlands for waterfowl. Pages 336-344 in M.
Smart, ed. International conference on the conservation of wetlands and
waterfowl. International Waterfowl Research Bureau, Slimbridge, England.
Whitney, N.R. Jr., (chairman), B.E. Harrell, B.K. Harris, N. Holden, J.W.
Johnson, B.J. Rose, and P.F. Springer. 1978. The birds of South Dakota:
an annotated checklist. The South Dakota Ornithologist's Union, with the
cooperation of the W.H. Over Museum. Vermillion, SD. 142 pp.
Wiedenheft, W.D. 1983. Life history and secondary production of tiger
salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) in prairie pothole lakes. M.S Thesis. North
Dakota State University, Fargo. 47 pp.
Williamson, L.L., and G.L. Doster. 1981. Socio-economic aspects of white-tailed
deer disease. Pages 434-439 in W.R. Davidson, ed. Diseases and parasites of
whitetailed deer. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Florida.
Willson, M.F. 1966. Breeding ecology of the yellow-headed blackbird. Ecol.
Monogr. 36:51-77.
Winter, T.C. 1988. A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts
on the hydrology of nontidal wetlands. Environ. Manage. 12:605-620.
Winter, T.C. 1989. Hydrologic studies of wetlands in the northern prairie.
Pages 16-54 in A.G. van der Valk, ed. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State
University Press, Ames.
Winter, T.C., and M.R. Carr. 1980. Hydrologic setting of wetlands in the
Cottonwood Lake area, Stutsman County, North Dakota. U.S. Geol. Surv. WRI
80-99. 42 pp.
Winter, T.C., and M-K. Woo. Hydrology of lakes and wetlands. In M.E. Moss,
M.G. Wolman, and H.C. Riggs, eds. Surface water hydrology. Geological Society
of America, Vol. 0-1. The geology of North America. Boulder, CO. In press.
Wittmier, H. 1982. Wetlands: their status and acquisition in South Dakota. S.D.
Bird Notes 34:33-38.
Woodin, M.C., and G.A. Swanson. 1989. Foods and dietary strategies of
prairie-nesting ruddy ducks and redheads. Condor 91:280-287.
Wright, H.A., and A.W. Bailey. 1982. Fire ecology, United States and southern
Canada. John Wiley Sons, New York. 501 pp.