Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
21. Salicaceae, the Willow Family
2. Salix L. -- Willow
14. Salix pentandra L.-- Laurel-leaved willow
Medium-sized tree or shrub 2-8 m tall; twigs yellowish-green, shiny;
branchlets spreading, dark brown and shiny. Leaves dark green
and glossy above, light green and dull beneath, glabrous, thick and leathery,
ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acute to short-acuminate at the tip, obtuse to rounded
at the base, mostly 4-10 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, finely glandular-serrate; petioles
strongly glandular at the summit, 5-10 mm long; stipules deciduous or
persistent for a short time on vigorous shoots, reniform, ca. 1 mm long, 2 mm
wide, glandular-dentate. Catkins produced after the leaves; female
catkins 3-5 cm long, on leafy branchlets 2-3 cm long; bracts early
deciduous, yellowish, pubescent; stamens (4)5(-12). Capsules
ovoid-conic, the 2 halves bulged at the base, 4-5 mm long, glabrous; stipes
0.5-1 mm long. Flowering May--early Jun, fruiting Jun--Jul. Intro. from Europe
as an ornamental, occasionally escaping to marsh borders, ditches, stream banks,
ravines and other moist places; (Established as an escape in much of n U.S.
and s Can.; Eurasia).