Shrub or small tree to 7 m tall; twigs gray-brown to dark brown, closely
gray-pubescent, the pubescence often patchy; branchlets reddish-brown,
gray-pubescent. Leaves dark green to yellowish-green above, pale to weakly
glaucous beneath, glabrous on both sides or pubescent beneath, lanceolate to
somewhat oblanceolate, acuminate at the tip, cuneate, rounded or cordate at
the base, 3-8(12) cm long, 1-3(4) cm wide, finely serrate; petioles glandless,
3-15 mm long; stipules persistent on vigorous shoots, semicordate, ovate
or reniform, to 12 mm long, glabrous, serrate. Catkins emerging with
or prior to the leaves; female catkins 2-8 cm long, on short leafy or
bracteate branchlets to 1.5 cm long; bracts persistent, brown to nearly
black, pubescent; stamens 2. Capsules ovoid with a long neck,
4-7 mm long, glabrous; stipes 1-2 mm long. Flowering Apr--early May,
fruiting May--early Jun. Shores, stream banks, floodplains, ditches and wet
meadows, especially along major river courses; e, c and nw ND, ne MT, e SD and
NE; (N.S. and s Que. to Sask. and MT, s to VA, MO and KS, also GA and AR). S.
rigida Muhl. var. vestita Anderss., S. missouriensis Bebb,
S. rigida Muhl. var rigida.