Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
24. Grossulariaceae, the Gooseberry Family
1. Ribes L. -- Currant, gooseberry
1. Ribes americanum Mill. -- Wild black currant
Shrub 1-1.5 m tall, the branches erect to spreading; stems unarmed, the
new growth closely pubescent; twigs gray to grayish-brown and glabrous, blackish
with age, often with low corky wings decurrent from the nodes. Leaves
3-lobed and usually with 2 shallow basal lobes, 2-6(9) cm long, 2.5-8(11) cm
wide, dotted with shiny, yellow to brown resinous glands especially beneath,
glabrous or puberulent above, hirsute beneath, coarsely serrate or crenate-serrate,
broadly rounded to cordate at the base; petioles shorter than to longer
than the blade, ciliate and pubescent. Inflorescences racemose, 6- to
15-flowered, drooping, 3-8 cm long, the axis short-pubescent; bracts
linear-lanceolate, exceeding the pedicels; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Flowers
greenish-white to cream-colored, 8-12 mm long; sepals erect to spreading,
oblong, 4-5 mm long, rounded; petals creamy white, 2-3 mm long; stamens
about equaling the petals; styles united nearly to the tip; hypanthium
campanulate in flower, tubular in fruit, 3-4.5 mm long. Fruit a black
berry, 6-10 mm in diameter. Flowering May--June, fruiting Jul--Aug. Marsh and
lake borders, wet meadows, stream banks, floodplains and moist woods; common;
(N.B. to Alta., s to DE, WV, IN, NE and NM).
Ribes americanum, in flower.
Return to Family -- Primulaceae - The
Primrose Family Next Species -- Ribes missouriense Nutt. -- Missouri
gooseberry