Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
55. Potamogetonaceae, the Pondweed Family
1. Potamogeton L. -- Pondweed
11. Potamogeton natans L. -- Floatingleaf pondweed
Stems slightly compressed, 0.8-2 mm thick, simple or rarely branched,
to 2 m long. Submersed leaves reduced to linear, bladeless phyllodes,
these often disintegrating with age, 10-20 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, tapering to
an obtuse tip. Floating leaves ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 3-10
cm long, 1-5 cm wide, mostly 19- to 35-nerved, acute to obtuse at the tip, rounded
to cordate at the base; petioles usually much exceeding the blade in
length, usually forming an angle with the blade at their juncture; stipules
free, fibrous, persistent or shredding with age, 4-10 cm long. Spikes
dense, cylindric, 2-5 cm long; peduncles thicker than the stem, 3-10
cm long. Fruits greenish-brown to brown, obliquely elliptic-obovoid,
3-5 mm long, often pitted on the sides, the dorsal keel sharp or rounded with
age, the lateral keels obscure. Jul--Aug. Shallow to rather deep water of lakes
and ponds; frequent in the Turtle Mts., ND, and NE Sand Hills, otherwise uncommon;
(Circumboreal, in N.Amer. s to PA, IN, IA, n KS, NM, AZ and CA).
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pondweed