Stems terete, 2-4 mm thick, simple or occasionally branched above, to
1 m long. Upper submersed leaves broadly lanceolate to ovate, falcately
folded and often arcuate, 8-20 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, 25- to 50-nerved; lower
submersed leaves often decayed by fruiting time, lanceolate, often not folded,
19- to 25-nerved; both submersed leaf types obtuse to broadly acute, tapering
to petioles 1-6 cm long. Floating leaves seldom lacking at flowering
time, ovate to elliptic, 5-10 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, 25- to 45-nerved, obtuse
or abruptly acute, cuneate or rounded at the base; petioles 5-15 cm long; stipules
open and free of the petioles, 5-12 cm long, fibrous and persistent. Spikes
cylindric, dense, 4-8 cm long in fruit; peduncles broadening upward,
5-20(30) cm long. Fruits greenish-brown to brown, obliquely obovoid,
4-5 mm long; dorsal keel prominent, the lateral keels less distinct; beak to
1 mm long. Jul--Aug. Quiet waters of streams and lakes; uncommon and local mainly
in the e part; (Que. to B.C., s to AL, OK and CA).