Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
7. Nymphaeaceae, the Water Lily Family
1. Nuphar Small
1. Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Small -- Yellow water lily, spatterdock
Stout plants from thick, yellowish, branched rhizomes. Leaf blades floating
or some often emersed, oblong to oval or subsagittate, (1)1.5-4 dm long, the
basal lobes divergent to slightly overlapping; earliest leaves submersed, thin
and reddish; petioles flattened and winged on the upper side. Flowers
yellow, 4-6 cm across; sepals usually 6(5), spirally arranged and overlapping,
greenish to yellow, usually reddish toward the base on the inside, oblong; petals
oblong to spatulate, much smaller than the sepals, usually shorter than the
stamens; anthers 4-7 mm long, filaments flat; stigmatic rays
usually 7-16. Fruit somewhat ovoid, mostly 2-4 cm long; seeds
ovoid, to 5 mm long. Jun--Aug. Shallow to deep water of quiet streams, lakes
and ponds; occasional in e and c ND, e SD and the NE Sand Hills. N. variegatum
Engelm., N. advenum Ait.
Northern Great Plains plants belong to subsp. variegatum (Engelm.)
Beal, which ranges from Newf. to the Yukon, s to DE, n OH, n IL, IA, NE and
MT.
Reference:
Beal, E. O. 1956. Taxonomic revision of the genus Nuphar of North
America and Europe. J. Elisha Mitch. Sci. Soc. 72:317-346.
Return to Family -- Nymphaeaceae - The Water
Lily Family
Next Species -- Nymphaea odorata Ait. -- Fragrant
white water lily