Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
62. Cyperaceae, the Sedge Family
2. Carex L. -- Sedge
54. Carex tribuloides Wahl.
Tufted from short rootstocks; culms sharply trigonous, 3-9 dm long, exceeding
the leaves. Leaves rather stiff, mostly 3-7 mm wide; sheaths loose,
green-striate and firm ventrally except for the V-shaped hyaline area at the
mouth. Spikes bisexual, gynaecandrous, 5-15, oblong-ovoid, 6-13 mm long,
blunt-tipped, rounded to clavate at the base, densely to loosely aggregated
into an ovoid to oblong head 2-5 cm long; bracts much reduced, inconspicuous;
pistillate scales acute to acuminate, shorter than the perigynia. Perigynia
with tips appressed to ascending in the spikes, light green to pale brown, much
flattened except where distended by the achene, lanceolate, (3.5)4-6 mm long,
1-1.8 mm wide, short-stipitate at the base, broadly winged near the middle but
nearly wingless around the achene, tapered to the serrulate, bidentate beak
which is 1/3 to 1/2 the entire length of the perigynium; achenes lenticular,
ca. 1.5 mm long; stigmas 2. Jun--Jul. Floodplains, wet meadows, shores
and ditches; occasional in n, c and e NE; (N.S. to Ont. and MN, s to FL, LA
and OK).