Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
62. Cyperaceae, the Sedge Family
2. Carex L. -- Sedge
39. Carex nebraskensis Dewey -- Nebraska sedge
Loosely to densely tufted from long rhizomes; culms stout, erect, 2.5-12
dm long, trigonous, shorter than to exceeding the leaves. Leaves glaucous,
3-8 mm wide, the lower ones with well-developed blades; sheaths septate-nodulose
dorsally, hyaline and often yellow-brown tinged ventrally. Spikes unisexual
or an occasional 1 or 2 androgynous, the upper 1-2(4) staminate, the terminal
one largest, 1.5-4 cm long; lateral spikes pistillate or occasionally 1 or 2
androgynous, 2-5, erect, separate, sessile or the lower ones short-peduncled,
1-5 cm long; pistillate scales brown to nearly black, obtuse to acuminate,
mostly about equaling the perigynia. Perigynia ascending to spreading,
brown or stramineous at maturity, plano-convex or biconvex, oblong-obovate,
3-3.5 mm long, ca. 1/2 as wide, 2-ribbed, conspicuously nerved between the ribs;
beak 0.3-0.5 mm long, shallowly bidentate; achenes lenticular, 1.5-2
mm long; stigmas 2. Jun--Jul. Wet meadows, marshes, streams and springs;
e MT to sc ND, s to NE and e CO, especially common in the Sand Hills and the
Black Hills; (ND to B.C., s to KS, NM and CA).