Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
62. Cyperaceae, the Sedge Family
2. Carex L. -- Sedge
7. Carex bicknellii Britt. -- Bicknell's sedge
Tufted from short rootstocks; culms erect, sharply trigonous, 3-12 dm
long, overtopping the leaves. Leaves 2-4.5 mm wide; sheaths white-hyaline
ventrally. Spikes bisexual, gynaecandrous, usually 3-7, globose to ovoid
above the narrower male portion, 10-18 mm long, aggregate to separate in an
ovoid to linear head 1.5-6 cm long; bracts much reduced; pistillate
scales obtuse to acute, shorter and much narrower than the perigynia. Perigynia
stramineous, membranous, thin except where thickened by the achene, broadly
ovate, 4-7 mm long, 1/2 to 3/4 as wide, several-nerved on both faces (fewer
ventrally), broadly wing-margined to the base, abruptly contracted to the serrulate,
bidentate beak which is 1/4 to 1/3 the entire length of the perigynium; achenes
lenticular, 1.7-2 mm long; stigmas 2. Jun--Jul. Wet meadows, low prairie,
ditches and shores; occasional in the e and c parts, rare w; (ME to Sask., s
to DE, OH, MO, OK and NM).