Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
62. Cyperaceae, the Sedge Family
2. Carex L. -- Sedge
3. Carex atherodes Spreng. -- Slough sedge
Loosely tufted from long scaly rhizomes; culms erect, trigonous, 5-12
dm long. Leaves 3-12 mm wide; sheaths softly pubescent to puberulent
dorsally, brown to purple-tinged at the mouth, the lower ones shredding into
filaments. Spikes unisexual, sessile or short-peduncled, densely flowered;
staminate spikes terminal, 2-6; pistillate spikes 2-4, remotely spaced, cylindric,
2-11 cm long; bracts leaflike, exceeding the culm; scales thin,
hyaline or pale brown, shorter than the perigynium, the midvein prolonged into
a slender awn. Perigynia ovoid, long-tapering into a smooth beak, 6-11
mm long, strongly many-nerved, the beak teeth smooth, recurved, 1.2-3 mm long;
achenes trigonous, 2-2.5 mm long; stigmas 3. Jun--Jul. Marshes,
wet meadows, ditches, stream and pond margins, usually in shallow water; common
except in the w part, often abundant; (Circumboreal, in N.Amer. s to NY, MO,
NE, CO, UT and OR).