Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
References:
Cantino, P. D. 1981. Change of status for Physostegia virginiana
var. ledinghamii (Labiatae) and evidence for a hybrid
origin. Rhodora 83:111-118.
Lundell, C. L. 1959. Studies in Physostegia I. New species and
observations on others. Wrightia 2:4-12.
| Lead | Characteristic | Go To |
| 1 | Upper leaves clasping the stem, some of them usually broadest near the base of the blade; corolla usually with some stipitate glands (often lacking in P. ledinghamii); rare species in our area. | Lead 2 |
| 1 | Upper leaves not clasping the stem, broadest at the middle or above; corolla glabrous or sparsely puberulent but lacking stipitate glands; common species. | P. virginiana |
| 2 | Corolla 14-23 mm long, often lacking stipitate glands; nutlets 2.8-4 mm long. | P. ledinghamii |
| 2 | Corolla 9-16 mm long, usually with stipitate glands; nutlets 2.1-3.3 mm long. | P. parviflora |