Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains

Gentianopsis Ma --Fringed gentian


Slender annuals with a small taproot. Flowers 1-several (many), often large, purple to bluish-purple, sometimes tinged with white on the outside, long-peduncled, terminal on the main axis and branches, 4-merous; calyx obconic to funnelform, with 2 opposite lobes longer and more slender than the other 2 opposite lobes; corolla tubular to campanulate, deeply lobed, lacking a plicate membrane between the lobes, the lobes erose or fringed at the tips and sometimes down the sides; stamens 4, the anthers free. Seeds somewhat flattened, densely covered with irregular vesicles.

Reference:

Iltis, H. H.  1965.  The genus Gentianopsis (Gentianaceae). 
     Transfers and phytogeographic comments.  Sida 2:129-154.

Lead Characteristic Go To
1 Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2-5X longer than wide; corolla lobes fringed across the tip with linear fringe-segments which are 2-6 mm long. G. crinita
1 Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-15X longer than wide; corolla lobes erose-toothed across the tips, often fringed on the sides. G. procera


35. Gentianaceae, the Gentian Family
2. Gentianopsis Ma -- Fringed Gentian
1. Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma
2. Gentianopsis procera (Holm.) Ma


Return to Family -- Gentianaceae - The Gentian Family
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Page Last Modified: August 3, 2006