Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Aquatic and Wetland Vascular Plants of the Northern Great Plains
Galium L. -- Bedstraw
Ascending to reclining, often matted perennials from slender rhizomes (those
included here), with slender, 4-angled stems and small, simple, entire leaves
in whorls of 4-6. Flowers minute, perfect, regular, 1-few in axillary
or terminal cymes, the peduncles and pedicels short and slender. Calyx
none; corolla white, inconspicuous, rotate, 3- or 4-lobed; stamens
equaling the number of corolla lobes, inserted on the tube; styles 2,
short, ovary inferior, 2-celled and 2-lobed, the 2 carpels maturing as dry,
globose fruit segments which separate at maturity, sometimes one of the carpels
abortive.
References:
Puff, C. 1975. The Galium trifidum group (Galium sect.
Aparinoides, Rubiaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 54:1911-1945.
Puff, C. 1977. The Galium obtusum group (Galium sect.
Aparinoides, Rubiaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104:202-208.
| Lead |
Characteristic |
Go To |
| 1 |
Corolla lobes 4, acute; leaves hispidulous on the
margin. |
Lead 2 |
| 1 |
Corolla lobes 3, obtuse; leaves scaberulous on the
margin but not hispidulous. |
G. trifidum |
| 2 |
Mature fruit segments 1-1.5 mm in diameter; fruiting
pedicels 1-2.5(4) mm long; leaves eventually reflexed, 1-3 mm wide. |
G. labradoricum |
| 2 |
Mature fruit segments 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter; fruiting
pedicels 5-10 mm long; leaves ascending to spreading, (2)3-5(6) mm wide. |
G. obtusum |
48. Rubiaceae, the Madder Family
1. Galium L. -- Bedstraw
- 1. Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg.
-- Labrador bedstraw
- 2. Galium obtusum Bigel. -- Bluntleaf
bedstraw
- 3. Galium trifidum L. -- Small bedstraw
Return to Family -- Rubiaceae - The Madder Family
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