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Wigeongrass (Ruppia maritima L.):
A Literature Review


References


Addy, C.E. 1946. Food habits of the black duck on the Essex County salt 
     marsh. Bull. Mass. Audubon Soc. 30:3-10.

Aedo, C., and M.A. Fernandez Casado. 1988. The taxonomic position of 
     Ruppia populations along the Cantabrian coast. Aquat. Bot. 
     32:187-192.

Agami, M., and Y. Waisel. 1988. The role of fish in distribution and 
     germination of seeds of the submerged macrophytes Najas marina L. 
     and Ruppia maritima L. Oecologia 76:83-88. 

Allen, R.P. 1956. The flamingoes: their life history and survival, with 
     special reference to the American or West Indian flamingo 
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American Ornithologists' Union. 1983. Check-list of North American birds. 
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Anderson, G.C. 1958. Some limnological features of a shallow saline 
     meromictic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 3:259-270.

Anderson, M.G., and R.E. Jones. 1976. Submerged aquatic vascular plants 
     of East Delta Marsh. Manitoba Dep. Renewable Resour. Transp. Serv. 
     Wildl. Rep. 120 pp.

Anderson, R.R. 1966. Plant ecology of the upper Patuxent River estuary 
     with special reference to the effects of thermal pollution on 
     macrophytes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland, College Park. 
     99 pp.

Anderson, R.R. 1969. Temperature and rooted aquatic plants. Chesapeake 
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Anderson, R.R. 1970. The submerged vegetation of Chincoteague Bay. 
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     Nat. Resour. Inst., Univ. of Md. Contrib. 446.

Anderson, R.R. 1972. Submerged vascular plants of the Chesapeake Bay 
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Anderson, R.R., R.G. Brown and R.D. Rappleye. 1968. Water quality and 
     plant distribution along the upper Patuxent River, Maryland. 
     Chesapeake Sci. 9:145-156.

Ankar, S., and R. Elmgren. 1977. The Ruppia subsystem. Pages 64-71 in 
     B.O. Jansson and F. Wulff, eds. Ecosystem analysis of a shallow 
     sound in the northern Baltic. Contrib. Asko Lab., University of 
     Stockholm, Sweden.

Armstrong, R., and D.W. Anderson. 1966. Primary productivity
     measurements at Devils Lake, North Dakota. Proc. N.Dak. Acad. Sci. 
     20:136-149.

Attaway, D.H., P. Haug, and P.L. Parker. 1971. Sterols in five coastal 
     spermatophytes. Lipids 6:687-691.

Attaway, D.H., P.L. Parker, and J.A. Mears. 1970. Normal alkanes of five 
     coastal spermatophytes. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 15:13-19.

Austin, H., and S. Austin. 1971. The feeding habits of some juvenile 
     marine fishes from the mangroves in western Puerto Rico. Caribb. J. 
     Sci. 11:171-178.

Bailey, R.O., and R.D. Titman. 1984. Habitat use and feeding ecology of
     postbreeding redheads. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:1144-1155.

Baldwin, W.P. 1968. Impoundments for waterfowl on South Atlantic and 
     gulf coastal marshes. Pages 127-133 in J.D. Newsome, ed. Proceedings 
     of Marsh Estuary Management Symposium, Louisiana State University, 
     Baton Rouge.

Barko, J.W., and R.M. Smart. 1986. Sediment-related mechanisms of growth 
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Bateman, H.A., T. Joanen, and C.D. Stutzenbaker. 1988. History and 
     status of midcontinent snow geese on their Gulf Coast winter range. 
     Pages 495-515 in M.W. Weller, ed. Waterfowl in winter. University 
     of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Bayly, I.A.E., and W.D. Williams. 1973. Inland waters and their ecology. 
     Hawthorn, Australia. 316 pp. (not seen)

Beeftink, W.G. 1977. The coastal salt-marshes of western and northern 
     Europe: an ecological and phytosociological approach. pp. 109-155 
     in V.J. Chapman, ed. Wet coastal ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Bellrose, F.C. 1976. Ducks, geese and swans of North America. Stackpole 
     Books, Harrisburg, PA. 540 pp.

Bellrose, F.C., Jr., F.L. Paveglio, Jr., and D.W. Steffeck. 1979.
     Waterfowl populations and the changing environment of the Illinois 
     River Valley. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 32. 54 pp. 
 
Beter, R.A. 1957. A comparative winter food habit study of dabbling 
     ducks from the brackish Lake Bornge marsh of St. Bernard Parish and 
     the fresh marsh of Pass-A-Loutre (Mississippi Delta) Plaquemines 
     Parish, Louisiana. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton 
     Rouge. 69 pp.

Bigley, R.E., and P.G. Harrison. 1983. The population biology of two 
     intertidal seagrasses, Zostera japonica and Ruppia maritima, at 
     Roberts Bank, British Columbia. Am. J. Bot. 70:41. (abstract)

Bigley, R.E., and P.G. Harrison. 1986. Shoot demography and morphology 
     of Zostera japonica and Ruppia maritima from British Columbia,  
     Canada. Aquat. Bot. 24:69-82.

Bolen, E.G. 1964. Plant ecology of spring-fed salt marshes in western 
     Utah. Ecol. Monogr. 34:143-166.

Bourn, W.S. 1932. Ecological and physiological studies on certain
     aquatic angiosperms. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 4:425-496.

Bourn, W.S. 1935. Sea-water tolerance of Ruppia maritima L. Contrib. 
     Boyce Thompson Inst. 7:249-255.

Bourn, W.S., and B. Jenkins. 1928. Rhizoctonia disease on certain 
     aquatic plants. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 1:383-396.

Bourn, W.S., and C. Cottam. 1939. The effect of lowering water levels 
     on marsh wildlife. Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Conf. 4:343-350.

Bourn, W.S., and C. Cottam. 1950. Some biological effects of ditching 
     tidewater marshes. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Res. Rep. 19.

Braun-Blanquet, J. 1931. Apercu des groupements vegetaux du 
     Bas-Languedoc. Rapport pour l`annee 1930. Sigma Commun. Montpelier 
     9:35-40. (not seen)

Brannon, M.A. 1911. Factors influencing the flora of Devil's Lake, 
     North Dakota. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 4:291-299. 

Brayshaw, T.C. 1985. Pondweeds and bur-reeds, and their relatives, of 
     British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Occas. Pap. Ser. 26. 167 pp.

Breuer, J.P. 1961. Biological survey of waters of the Laguna Madre of
     Cameron and Willacy Counties and adjacent waters. Tex. Parks Wildl. 
     Dep. Coastal Fish. Job Completion Rep. M-9-R-3, Job E-4. 2 pp. 
     (not seen)

Breuer, J.P. 1962. An ecological survey of the lower Laguna Madre of 
     Texas, 1953-59. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Tex. 8:153-183.

Britton, R.H., and V.D. Podlejski. 1981. Inventory and classification 
     of the wetlands of the Camargue (France). Aquat. Bot. 10:195-228.

Brock, M.A. 1979. Accumulation of proline in a submerged aquatic
     halophyte, Ruppia L. Oecologia 51:217-219.

Brock, M.A. 1982a. Biology of the salinity tolerant genus Ruppia L. in 
     saline lakes in South Australia. I. Morphological variation 
     within and between species and ecophysiology. Aquat. Bot. 13:219-248.

Brock, M.A. 1982b. Biology of the salinity tolerant genus Ruppia L. in 
     saline lakes in South Australia. II. Population ecology and 
     reproductive biology. Aquat. Bot. 13:249-268.

Brock, M.A. 1983. Reproductive allocation in annual and perennial species 
     of the submerged aquatic halophyte Ruppia. J. Ecol. 71:811-828.

Brock, M.A., and J.A.K. Lane. 1983. The aquatic macrophyte flora of 
     saline wetlands in Western Australia in relation to salinity and 
     permanence. Hydrobiologia 105:63-76.

Brock, M.A., and R.J. Shiel. 1983. The comparisons of aquatic
     communities in saline wetlands in western Australia. Hydrobiologia 
     105:77-84.

Buckingham, G.R. 1982. Investigations of Parapoynx spp. for 
     biocontrol. Pages 116-119 in Proceedings of the 16th Annual 
     Meeting Aquatic Plant Control Research Planning and Operations 
     Review, U.S. Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.

Burk, C.J. 1962. The North Carolina Outer Banks: A floristic 
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Campbell, J.W. 1946. The food of the wigeon and brent goose.  Br. Birds 
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Carl, G.C. 1937. Flora and fauna of brackish water. Ecology 18:446-453.

Carl, G.C. 1940. Some ecological conditions in a brackish lagoon.
     Ecology 21:65-74.

Carpelan, L.H. 1957. Hydrobiology of the Alviso salt ponds. Ecology 
     38:375-390.

Carr, W.E.S., and C.A. Adams. 1973. Food habits of juvenile marine fishes 
     occupying seagrass beds in the estuarine zone near Crystal River, 
     Florida. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 102:511-540.

Carter, V., J.E. Paschal, and N. Bartow. 1985. Distribution and abundance 
     of submerged aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River and 
     estuary, Maryland and Virginia, May 1978 to November 1981. A water 
     quality study of the tidal Potomac River and estuary. U.S. Geol. 
     Surv. Water Suppl. Pap. 2234-A. 46 pp.

Chabreck, R.H. 1960. Coastal marsh impoundments for ducks in Louisiana. 
     Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 14:24-29.

Chabreck, R.H. 1972. Ponds and lakes of the Louisiana coastal marshes 
     and their value to fish and wildlife. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. 
     Assoc. Game Fish Comm. 25:206-215.

Chamberlain, E.B., Jr. 1960. Florida waterfowl populations, habitats and
     management. Fla. Game Fresh Wat. Fish Comm. Tech. Bull. 7. 62 pp.

Chamberlain, J.L. 1959. Gulf Coast marsh vegetation as food of wintering 
     waterfowl. J. Wildl. Manage. 23:97-102.

Chapman, V.J. 1960. Salt marshes and salt deserts of the world.
     Interscience Publ., New York. 392 pp.

Chapman, V.J. 1974. Salt marshes and salt deserts of the world. Second, 
     supplemented reprint edition. J. Cramer, Lehre, Germany. 102, +xvi, 
     +392 pp.     

Christensen, D.C. 1938. The feeding value of certain duck food plants of 
     the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge as determined by chemical 
     analysis. M.S. thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 23 pp.

Christian, R.R. 1981. Community metabolism of a saltmarsh pothole. Bull. 
     N.J. Acad. Sci. 26:34-40.

Cole, G.A. 1963. The American southwest and middle America. Pages 393-434 
     in D.G. Frey, ed. Limnology in North America. University of 
     Wisconsin Press, Madison.

Congdon, R.A., and A.J. McComb. 1979. Productivity of Ruppia: seasonal 
     changes and dependence on light in an Australian estuary. Aquat.
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Congdon, R.A., and A.J. McComb. 1980. Nutrient pools of an estuarine 
     ecosystem - the Blackwood River estuary in southwestern Australia. 
     J. Ecol. 68:287-313.
     
Congdon, R.A., and A.J. McComb. 1981. The vegetation of the Blackwood 
     River Estuary, Southwest Australia. J. Ecol. 69:1-16. 

Conover, J.T. 1958. Seasonal growth of benthic marine plants as related 
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Conover, J.T. 1964a. Environmental relationships of benthos in salt 
     ponds (plant relationships). Vols. 1 and 2. Graduate School of 
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Conover, J.T. 1964b. The ecology, seasonal periodicity, and distribution 
     of benthic plants in some Texas lagoons. Bot. Mar. 7:4-41.

Conover, J.T., and E. Gough. 1966. The importance of stem and leaf vs. 
     root assimilation in Ruppia maritima L. and Zostera marina L.
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     Marine Laboratory. Univ. R.I. Tech. Rep. 3. 

Conover, R.J. 1961. A study of Charlestown and Green Hill ponds, Rhode 
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Cooke, G.D. 1980. Lake level drawdown as a macrophyte control technique. 
     Water Resour. Bull. 16:317-322.

Copeland, B.J., K.R. Tenore, and D.B. Horton. 1974. Oligohaline regime. 
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Cornelius, S.E. 1975. Food choice of wintering redhead ducks Aythya 
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Correll, D.L, J.W. Pierce, and T.L. Wu. 1978a. Herbicides and submerged 
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Correll, D.L., J.W. Pierce, and T.L. Wu. 1978b. Studies on the transport 
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Cottam, C. 1934. Eelgrass disappearance has serious effects on waterfowl 
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Cottam, C., J.J. Lynch, and A.L. Nelson. 1944. Food habits and
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Craner, R.L. 1964. Production and waterfowl utilization of sago pondweed, 
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Critcher, T.S. 1949. An investigation of the waterfowl resources on 
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Cronan, J.M., Jr., and B.F. Halla. 1968. Fall and winter foods of Rhode 
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Crum, G.H., and R.W. Bachmann. 1973. Submersed plants of the Iowa Great 
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Dahlbeck, N. 1945. Strandwiesen am Sudostlichen Oresund. Acta Phytogeogr. 
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Daiber, F.C. 1974. Salt marsh plants and future coastal salt marshes in
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Darnell, R.M. 1958. Food habits of fishes and larger invertebrates of 
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Davies, B.R. 1982. Studies on the zoobenthos of some Southern Cape 
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Davis, G.J., H.D. Bradshaw, and S.M. Harlan. 1985. Submersed macrophytes 
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Davis, G.J., and D.F. Carey. 1981. Trends in submersed macrophyte 
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Davis, J.S. 1978. Biological communities of a nutrient enriched salina. 
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Davis, J.S., and P.B. Tomlinson. 1974. A new species of Ruppia in high 
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Davison, V.E., J.M. Lawrence, and L.V. Compton. 1962. Waterweed control 
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Davison, V.E., and W.W. Neely. 1959. Managing farm fields, wetlands, and
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Day, J.H. 1952. The ecology of South African estuaries. Part I. A review 
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Deevey, E.S., Jr. 1957. Limnological studies in Middle America with a 
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Disrud, D.T. 1968. Wetland vegetation of the Turtle Mountains of North 
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Donnelly, J.A. 1968. Marsh resources investigation: experimental 
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Duthu, G.S., and R.H. Kilgen. 1975. Aquarium studies of the selectivity 
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Edwards, R.R.C. 1978. Ecology of a coastal lagoon complex in Mexico. 
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Eilers, H.P. III. Plants, plant communities, net production and tide 
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Elakovich, S.D., and J.W. Wooten. 1987. Use of allelopathy for aquatic 
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Felger, R.S., M.B. Moser, and E.W. Moser. 1979. Seagrasses in Seri Indian 
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Ferguson-Wood, E.J. 1959. Some east Australian sea-grass communities. 
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Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. American Book Company, New 
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Fernald, M.L., and K.M. Wiegand. 1914. The genus Ruppia in Eastern
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Ferren, W.R., Jr. 1985. Carpinteria salt marsh. Univ. Calif. Publ. Biol. 
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Flores-Verdugo, F.J., J.W. Day, Jr., L. Mee, and R. Briseno-Duenas. 1988. 
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Flowers, S., and F.R. Evans. 1966. The flora and fauna of the Great 
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Gaevskaya, N.S. 1966. (transl. 1969) The role of higher aquatic plants 
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Gates, J.M. 1957. Autumn food habits of the gadwall in northern Utah. 
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Geddes, M.C., P. DeDeckker, W.D. Williams, D.W. Morton, and  M. Topping. 
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Gordon, D.H., B.T. Gray, and R.M. Kaminski. 1987. A preliminary analysis 
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