Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Legend: a1 = unknown or no specific parts mentioned; 2 = whole plant; 3 = drupelets; 4 = leaves; 5 = rhizomes or stems; 6 = turions.
Waterfowl Diving Dabbling
Reference (general) ducks ducks Geese Swans
McAtee 1911 1
McAtee 1917 2
McAtee 1918 2
McAtee 1922 3
McAtee 1939 2
Moore 1915 6
Mabbott 1920 3
Oberholzer and McAtee 1920 3,6
Wetmore 1921 2
Phillips 1923 3
Terrell 1923 1
Metcalf 1931 3,6
Kubichek 1933 3,4,5,6
Pirnie 1935 3,6
Christensen 1938 1
Bennett 1938 1
Cottam 1939 3,4,5,6
Martin and Uhler 1939 3,4,5,6
Jensen 1940 1
Bellrose and Anderson 1943 1
Moyle 1945 3,6
Moyle and Hotchkiss 1945 3,6
Campbell 1946 2 2
Smith 1946 3,6
Erickson 1948 3,6
Stollberg 1950 3
Yocom 1951 1
Harris 1952 1 1
Huber 1952 1 1
Hancock 1953 3
Kortright 1953 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6
Nelson 1954 6 6 6
Cronan 1957 1
Gates 1957 1
Hoffman 1958 3,6
Anderson 1959 3,4,6
Davison and Neely 1959 1
Sherwood 1959 1
Lutz 1960 1 1
Perret 1962 1
Quay and Critcher 1962 3,4,6 3,4,6 3,4,6
Sincock 1962 1
Stewart 1962 3,6 3,6
Craner 1964 3,4,5,6 3,4,5,6
Gaevskaya 1966 1 1 1
Cronan and Halla 1968 1 1
Bartonek and Hickey 1969a,b 5,6
Duebbert 1969 1 1
Olney 1969 1
Sterling 1970 6 6 6
Watson et al. 1970 3 3 3
Hocutt and Dimmick 1971 5,6
Kerwin and Webb 1972 1
Bergman 1973 5,6
Paullin 1973 3,6 3,6
Sugden 1973 3,6
Anderson and Low 1976 2,3,6 2,3,6 2,3,6
Serie and Swanson 1976 4
Jupp and Spence 1977b 3,4,6 3,4,6
Dirksen 1982 1
Munro and Perry 1982 1
Thomas 1982 3
Wishart 1983 3,4
Bailey and Titman 1984 3,4,5,6
Skinner and Smart 1984 1
Noyes and Jarvis 1985 6
Gerbeaux and Ward 1986 1
Jarvis and Noyes 1986 6
Swanson 1986b 1 1
Anderson and Ohmart 1988 1
Korschgen et al. 1988 3,6
Van Wijk 1988 1 1
Reference Waterfowl Diving Dabbling Geese Swans
(general) ducks ducks
U.S. Department of the Interior |
U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/pondweed/appendd1.htm
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Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 06:33:48 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]