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Northeast Wetland Flora

Field Office Guide to Plant Species

Hare's-tail
Eriophorum spissum Fernald

JPG -- Species Photo JPG -- Distribution Map

Family: Sedge (Cyperaceae)
Flowering: April-July
Field Marks: This species differs by having one spikelet per stem and conspicuous white-bordered scales. The stems are also stiffer than in E. vaginatum.
Habitat: Bogs, fens.
Habit: Densely tufted perennial with thickened rootstocks but without stolons.
Stems: Upright, unbranched, stiff, rough at least near the tip, triangular, up to 2 1/4 feet tall.
Leaves: Mostly near the base of the plant, elongated, triangular in cross-section, rough to the touch; upper leaves reduced to sheaths.
Flowers: Several crowded into a solitary spikelet, the spikelet obovoid to nearly spherical, up to 3/4 inch high; scales obovate to broadly lanceolate, long-pointed at the tip, dark but with a white border, the lowest 10-15 scales empty.
Sepals: 0.
Petals: 0.
Stamens: 3.
Pistils: Ovary superior; styles 3-cleft.
Fruits: Achenes narrowly obovoid, 1/5-1/4 inch long, subtended by many bright white hairs.
Notes: Gleason and Cronquist do not differentiate this species from E. vaginatum, but do consider all the individuals in our range the var. spissum. The achenes are eaten by waterfowl.

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Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 06:14:12 EST
Sioux Falls, SD [sdww54]