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Bur Cucumber
(Sicyos angulatus)
Family:
Gourd (Cucurbitaceae)
Flowering:
July-October.
Field Marks:
The distinguishing features of this gourd are the prickly, 1-seeded fruits and the very hairy stems and leaves.
Habitat:
Wet woods, damp thickets, particularly along rivers.
Habit:
Climbing annual herb with tendrils.
Stems:
Twining or climbing, very hairy, often many feet long.
Leaves:
Alternate, simple, with 3 or 5 shallow lobes, toothed, hairy, pointed at the tip of each lobe, up to 6 inches long, often as broad.
Flowers:
Male and female flowers separate but on the same plant, up to 1/2 inch across.
Sepals:
5, green, united.
Petals:
5, greenish yellow, united.
Stamens:
Usually 5, united to each other.
Pistils:
Ovary inferior; stigmas 3.
Fruits:
Dry, indehiscent, ovoid, covered by prickly bristles, hairy, up to 3/4 inch long.
Notes:
The prickles on the fruit are stiff enough to break the skin.
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(Senecio aureus)
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(Solidago flexicaulis)