USGS - science for a changing world

Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

  Home About NPWRC Our Science Staff Employment Contacts Common Questions About the Site

The Alkali (Scirpus Maritimus L.) and Saltmarsh (S. Robustus Pursh) Bulrushes: A Literature Review

Tables

Table 11. Use of unspecified plant parts (1), achenes (2)a, leaves and shoots (3), and corms and rhizomes (4) of Scirpus maritimus and S. robustus as food by groups of waterfowl.

Reference Waterfowl (general) Dabbling ducks Diving, sea, and stiff-tailed ducks Geese and brant Swans
Scirpus maritimus
McAtee 1918 1   
Wetmore 1918 2   
Mabbott 1920 2   
Wetmore 1921   2 
Steenis 19391    
Addy 1946 2   
Mendall 1949 1   
Yocom 1951 2   
Harris 1952 2   
Spencer 1953 2   
Stirrett 1954   1 
Gillham 1956    1
Keith and Stanislawski 1960 2   
Keith 1961 22  
Yocom and Keller 1961 22  
Hartman 1963 1   
Gore 19652    
Lebret 1965   4 
Gaevskaya 1966   1 
Cronan and Halla 1968 11  
Nagel 1969   3,4 
Burgess 1970 2   
Swanson and Bartonek 1970 2   
Fiala and Kvet 19713,4    
Kvet and Hudec 1971   3 
Tamisier 1971, cited in Podlejski 1981 2   
Kerwin and Webb 1972 11  
Zwarts 1972, cited in Reed 1989   3,4 
Kadlec and Wentz 19742    
Loosjes 1974, cited in Reed 1989   3,4 
Ondok and Kvet 1978   1 
Pehrsson 1980 2   
Podlejski 1981, 19822    
Duncan and D'Herbes 1982 2   
Pederson and Pederson 1983 2   
Euliss 1984 2   
Smith and Kadlec 1985c    3  
Miller 1987 2   
Euliss and Harris 1987 2   
Pehrsson 1988 2 4 
Hothem and Ohlendorf 1989 2   
Thorn and Zwank 1993 2   
Scirpus robustus
McAtee 1910   3,4 
Mabbott 1920 2   
McIlhenny 1932   4 
Cottam 1935   3,4 
Addy 1946 2   
Glazener 1946   4 
Lynch et al. 1947   4 
Beckwith and Hosford 1956 1   
Beter 1957 2   
Stewart and Manning 1958    2
Kimble 1958 22  
Chamberlain 19592  2 
Davison and Neely 19591    
Yelverton and Quay 1959   2,4 
Neely 19602    
Glasgow and Bardwell 1962 2   
Stewart 1962 2   
George 1963 2 3,4 
Bardwell et al. 1965. 2   
George et al. 1965, cited in Mall 1969 2   
Stieglitz 1972 1   
Kadlec and Wentz 19742    
Landers et al. 1976 22  
Prevost et al. 1978 2   
Beam and Gruenhagen 1980 2   
Connelly and Chesemore 1980 2   
Sandifer et al. 19801    
Smith and Odum 1981   1 
Smith, T. 1983   4 
Strange 1987   4 
Stutzenbaker and Weller 1989   3,4 

aAchenes may also serve as grit.

Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices

Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/bulrush/table11.htm
Page Contact Information: Webmaster
Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 06:05:07 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]