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The Alkali (Scirpus Maritimus L.) and Saltmarsh (S. Robustus Pursh) Bulrushes: A Literature Review

Cited Literature Q - Z





Ranwell, D. S. 1961. Spartina marshes in Southern England. I. The effects of sheep 
     grazing at the upper limits of Spartina marsh in Bridgwater Bay. Journal of 
     Ecology 49:325-340.

Ranwell, D. S. 1964. Spartina salt marshes in Southern England. II. Rates of 
     establishment, succession and nutrient supply at Bridgwater Bay, Somerset. 
     Journal of Ecology 52:95-105.

Ranwell, D. S. 1972. Ecology of salt marshes and sand dunes. Chapman and Hall, 
     London. 258 pp.

Reed, A. 1989. Use of a freshwater tidal marsh in the St. Lawrence Estuary by 
     greater snow geese.  Pages 605-616 in R. R. Shartiz and J. W. Gibbons, 
     editors.  Freshwater wetlands and wildlife conference, Department of Energy 
     Symposium Series 61,  U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and 
     Technical Information, Oak Ridge, Tenn.

Rees, T. K. 1935. The marine algae of Loch Ine. Journal of Ecology 23:69-133.

Reimold, R. J. 1977. Mangals and salt marshes of eastern United States. Pages 
     157-166 in V. J. Chapman, editor. Ecosystems of the world I. Wet coastal 
     ecosystems. Elsevier, New York.

Reinink, K., and J. Van der Toorn. 1975. Effect of changes in water-table on the 
     vegetation development of reedbeds in the Zuid-Flevoland area. Verhandelingen 
     der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afdeling Natu-urkunde 
     Tweede Reeks 67:120-126.

Rejmankova, E. 1978. Growth, production and nutrient uptake of duckweeds in fishponds 
     and in experimental culture. Pages 278-284 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, 
     editors. Pond littoral ecosytems. Structure and functioning. Springer-Verlag, 
     New York.

Reznicek, J. 1973. The population of waterfowl on the Opato-vicky fishpond in the 
     summer periods of 1970, 1971 and 1972. Pages 220-223 in S. Hejny, editor. 
     Ecosystem study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak IBP/ PT-PP 
     Report 3. Trebon.

Richardson, F. D. 1980. Ecology of Ruppia maritima L. in New Hampshire (U.S.A.) 
     tidal marshes. Rhodora 82:403-439.

Riley, J. L., and S. M. McKay. 1980. The vegetation and phytogeography of coastal 
     southwestern James Bay. Life Science Contributions 124. 81 pp.

Robel, R. J. 1961. Water depth and turbidity in relation to growth of sago pondweed.  
     Journal of Wildlife Management 25:436-438.

Robertus-Koster, E. I. 1969. Differentiatie van Scirpus maritimus L. in Nederland. 
     Gorteria 4:193-200.

Rollins, G. L. 1973. Relationships between soil salinity and the salinity of applied 
     water in the Suisun marsh of California. California Fish and Game 59:5-35.

Rozas, L. P., and R. J. Zimmerman. 1994. Comparing nekton habitat use in upper 
     Galveston Bay to develop design criteria for creating ecologically functional 
     salt marshes. Page 41 in Society of Wetland Scientists 15th Annual Meeting, 
     Pacific Northwest Chapter, Portland, Ore. [abstract]

Rozema, J., F. Dorel, R. Janissen, G. Lenssen, R. Broekman, W. Arp, and B. G. 
     Drake. 1991. Effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on growth, photosynthesis 
     and water relations of salt marsh grass species. Aquatic Botany 39:45-55.

Salyer, J. C., II. 1949. Propagation of wild duck foods. U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
     Service, Branch of Wildlife Refuges Wildlife Management Series 1 (revised).  
     23 pp.

Sandifer, P. A., J. V. Miglarese, D. R. Calder, J. J. Manzi and L. A. Barclay, 
     editors. 1980. Ecological characterization of the Sea Island coastal region 
     of South Carolina and Georgia. Vol. III: Biological features of the 
     characterization area. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological 
     Services, Washington, D.C. FWS/OBS-79/ 42. 620 pp.

Sasser, C. E. 1977. Distribution of vegetation in Louisiana coastal marshes as 
     response to tidal flooding. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton 
     Rouge. 40 pp.

Saunders, G. B., and D. C. Saunders. 1981. Waterfowl and their wintering grounds 
     in Mexico, 1937-64. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Resource Publication 138.  
     151 pp.

Schuler, C. A. 1987. Impacts of agricultural drainwater and contaminants on wetlands 
     at Kesterson Reservoir, California. M.S. thesis, Oregon State University, 
     Corvallis. 136 pp.

Schultze-Motel, W. 1980. Cyperales. Pages 1-274 in H. J. Conert et al., editors. 
     Hegi's illustrierte flora von mitteleuropa, ed. 3, vol. 2:1. Verlag Paul 
     Parey, Berlin-Hamburg. 439 pp.

Schuyler, A. E. 1975.  Scirpus cylindricus: an ecologically restricted eastern 
     North American tuberous bulrush.  Bartonia 43:29-37.

Scoggan, H. J. 1978. The flora of Canada. Part 2. Pterido-phyta, gymnospermae, 
     monocotyledoneae. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Otttawa. 545 pp.

Scott, T. G., and C. H. Wasser. 1980. Checklist of North American plants for wildlife
     biologists. The Wildlife Society, Washington, D.C. 58 pp.

Seidel, K. 1971. Macrophytes as functional elements in the environment of man. 
     Hidrobiologia (Bucharest) 12:121-130.

Shay, J. M., and C. T. Shay. 1986. Prairie marshes in western Canada, with specific
     reference to the ecology of five emergent macrophytes. Canadian Journal of  
     Botany 64:443-454.

Shearer, L. A., B. J. Jahn, and L. Lenz. 1969. Deterioration of duck foods when 
     flooded. Journal of Wildlife Management 33:1012-1015.

Shellhammer, H. S., R. Jackson, W. Davilla, A. M. Gilroy, H. T. Harvey, and L. 
     Simons. 1982. Habitat preferences of salt marsh harvest mice (Reithrodontomys 
     raviventris). Wasmann Journal of Biology 40:102-114.

Shisler, J. K. 1990. Creation and restoration of coastal wetlands of the northeastern 
     United States. Pages 143-170 in J.A. Kusler and M. E. Kentula, editors.  
     Wetland creation and restoration. The status of the science. Island Press, 
     Washington, D.C.

Shubert, L. E. 1982. Periphyton production in a saline prairie pothole. North 
     Dakota Academy of Science, Proceedings 36:48. [abstract]

Siira, J. 1970. Studies in the ecology of the seashore meadows of the Bothnian 
     Bay with special reference to the Liminka area. Aquilo Ser Botanica 9:1-109.

Singleton, J. R. 1951. Production and utilization of waterfowl food plants on the 
     east Texas gulf coast. Journal of Wildlife Management 15:46-56.

Sletten, K. K., and G. E. Larson. 1984. Possible relationships between surface water 
     chemistry and aquatic plants in the northern Great Plains. Proceedings of the 
     South Dakota Academy of Science 63:70-76.

Smeins, F. E. 1965. The grassland and marshes of Nelson County, North Dakota. M.S. 
     thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 82 pp.

Smeins, F. E. 1967. The wetland vegetation of the Red River Valley and drift 
     prairie regions of Minnesota, North Dakota and Manitoba. Ph.D. thesis, 
     University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 226 pp.

Smit, C. J., J. den Hollander, J. W. K. R. E. Van Wingerden, and W. J. Wolf, 
     editors. 1981. Terrestrial and freshwater fauna of the Wadden Sea area.  
     Wadden Sea Working Group Report 10. Rotterdam: Balkema.

Smith, L. M. 1983. Effects of prescribed burning on the ecology of a Utah marsh.  
     Ph.D. thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 158 pp.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1983. Seed banks and their role during drawdown 
     of a North American marsh. Journal of Applied Ecology 20:673-684.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1985a. The effects of disturbance on marsh seed 
     banks. Canadian Journal of Botany 63:2133-2137.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1985b. Predictions of vegetation change following 
     fire in a Great Salt Lake marsh. Aquatic Botany 21:43-51.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1985c. Fire and herbivory in a great salt lake 
     marsh. Ecology 66:259-265.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1985d. Comparisons of prescribed burning and 
     cutting of Utah marsh plants. Great Basin Naturalist 45:462-466.

Smith, L. M., and J. A. Kadlec. 1986. Habitat management for wildlife marshes of 
     Great Salt Lake. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Resource 
     Conference 51:222-231.

Smith, L. M., J. A. Kadlec, and P. V. Fonnesbeck. 1984. Effects of prescribed 
     burning on nutritive quality of marsh plants in Utah. Journal of Wildlife 
     Management 48:285-288.

Smith, S. G. 1995. New combinations in North American Schoenoplectus, Bolboschoenus, 
     Isolepis, and Trichophorum (Cyperaceae). Novon 5:97-102.

Smith, S. G., A. E. Schuyler, and W. J. Crins. 1993. Scirpus. Pages 1146-1149 in 
     J. C. Hickman, editor. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 
     University of California Press, Berkeley. 1,400 pp.

Smith, T. J., III. 1983. Alteration of a salt marsh plant community composition 
     by grazing snow geese. Holarctic Ecology 6:204-210.

Smith, T. J., III., and W. E. Odum. 1981. The effects of grazing by snow geese on 
     coastal salt marshes. Ecology 62:98-106.

Sofield, R. K., and E. J. Hansens. 1982. Notes on biology of Hybomitra daeckei
     (Hine) (Diptera: Tabanidae). Entomology News 93:67-69.

Soileau, D. M. 1968. Vegetative reinvasion of experimentally treated plots in a 
     brackish marsh. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 75 pp.

South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium. 1986. South Carolina coastal wetland 
     impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status, and use. Vol. 
     II. Technical synthesis. Technical Report SC-SG-TR-86-2. Charleston, S.C.

South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium. 1987. South Carolina coastal wetland 
     impoundments: management implications. Technical Report SC-SG-TR-87-1. 
     Charleston, S.C.

Spencer, H. E., Jr. 1953. The cinnamon teal, Anas cyanoptera (Vieillot): its life 
     history, ecology, and management. M.S. thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 
     184 pp.

Sperry, C. C. 1940. Food habits of a group of shorebirds: woodcock, snipe, knot 
     and dowitcher. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Biological Survey, 
     Wildlife Research Bulletin 1. 37 pp.

Spinner, G. P., and J. S. Bishop. 1950. Chemical analysis of some wildlife foods 
     in Connecticut. Journal of Wildlife Management 14:175-180.

Stalter, R. 1973. Factors influencing the distribution of vegetation of the Cooper 
     River estuary. Castanea 38:18-24.

Stebbings, R. E. 1970. Recovery of salt marsh in Brittany sixteen months after heavy 
     pollution by oil. Environmental Pollution 1:163-167.

Steenis, J. H. 1939. Marsh management on the Great Plains waterfowl refuges. 
     Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 4:400-405.

Stewart, R. E. 1962. Waterfowl populations in the upper Chesapeake region. U.S. 
     Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report Wildlife 65. 208 pp.

Stewart, R. E., and H. A. Kantrud. 1971. Classification of natural ponds and 
     lakes in the glaciated prairie region. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 
     Resource Publication 92. 57 pp.

Stewart, R. E., and H. A. Kantrud. 1972. Vegetation of prairie potholes, North 
     Dakota, in relation to quality of water and other environmental factors. 
     U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 585-D. 36 pp.

Stewart, R. E., and J. H. Manning. 1958. Distribution and ecology of whistling 
     swans in the Chesapeake Bay region. Auk 75:203-211.

Stieglitz, W. O. 1972. Food habits of the Florida duck. Journal of Wildlife 
     Management 36:422-428.

Stirrett, G. M. 1954. Field observations of geese in James Bay, with special 
     reference to the blue goose. Transactions of the North American Wildlife 
     Conference 19:211-220.

Strange, T. 1987. Goals and objectives of water level manipulations in impounded 
     wetlands in South Carolina. Pages 130-137 in W. R. Whitman and W. H. Meredith, 
     editors. Waterfowl and wetlands symposium: proceedings of a symposium on 
     waterfowl and wetlands management in coastal zone of the Atlantic Flyway.  
     Delaware Coastal Management Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources 
     Environmental Control, Dover.

Strong, M. T. 1993. New combinations in Schenoplectus (Cyperaceae). Novon 3:202-203.

Strong, M. T. 1994. Taxonomy of Scirpus, Trichophorum, and Schenoplectus (Cyperaceae) 
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Stutzenbaker, C. D., and M. W. Weller. 1989. The Texas coast. Pages 385-405 in 
     L. M. Smith, R. L. Pederson, and R. M. Kaminski, editors.  Habitat management 
     for migrating and wintering waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech. University 
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Suessenguth, K. 1939. Monocotyledones. In Hegi's illustrierte flora von mitteleuropa, 
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Swanson, G. A., and J. C. Bartonek. 1970. Bias associated with food analysis in 
     gizzards of blue-winged teal. Journal of Wildlife Management 34:739-746.

Sykora, K. V., M. Van Katwijk, and R. Meier. 1987. Synecological relations in the 
     moist grasslands of Ballyteige Innish, Ireland. Pages 95-106 in A. H. L. 
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Tamisier, A. 1971. Regime alimentaire des sarcells d'hiver (Anas crecca) en 
     Camargue. Alauda 39:261-311.

Taniguchi, A. K. 1986. Microzooplankton abundance. Pages 203-231 in DeVoe, M. R., 
     and D. S. Baughman, editors. 1986. South Carolina coastal wetland impoundments: 
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     synthesis. Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2. South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, 
     Charleston. 611 pp.

Tansley, A. G. 1922. A large scale ecological experiment of the war. Review of 
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Taylor, K. L. 1992. Effects of vertebrate herbivory on Louisiana coastal marshes.  
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Taylor, N. l939. Salt tolerance of Long Island salt marsh plants. New York State 
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Teeter, J. W. 1963. The influence of sodium chloride on the growth and reproduction 
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Teeter, J. W. 1965. Effects of sodium chloride on the sago pondweed. Journal of 
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Thomas, G. L. 1982. Autumn and winter feeding ecology of waterfowl at the Ouse 
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Thorn, T. D., and P. J. Zwank. 1993. Foods of migrating cinnamon teal in central 
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Tiner, R. W., Jr. 1977. An inventory of South Carolina's coastal marshes. South 
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Tompkins, M. E. 1986. Historical review of South Carolina's impoundments. Pages 
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Tsopa, E. 1939. La vegetation des halophytes du nord de la Roumanie en connexion 
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Tyler, G. 1969. Studies in the ecology of Baltic seashore meadows. II. Flora and 
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Uhler, F. M., and N. Hotchkiss. 1968. Vegetation and its succession in marshes 
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Ungar, I. A. 1965. An ecological study of the vegetation of the Big Salt Marsh, 
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Ungar, I. A. 1967. Vegetation-soil relationships on saline soils in northern 
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Ungar, I. A. 1968. Species-soil relationships on the Great Salt Plains of northern 
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Ungar, I. A. 1970. Species-soil relationships on sulfate dominated soils in South 
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Ungar, I. A. 1974. Inland halophytes of the United States. Pages 235-305 in R. J. 
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Ungar, I. A., W. Hogan, and M. McClelland. 1969. Plant communities of saline soils 
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Ustin, S. L. 1984. Contrasting salinity responses of two halophytes. California 
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Ustin, S. L., R. W. Pearcy, and D. E. Bayer. 1982. Plant water relations in a San 
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Visperas, R. M., and B. S. Vergara. 1976a. Autecology of Scirpus maritimus L. I. 
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Visperas, R. M., and B. S. Vergara. 1976b. Autecology of Scirpus maritimus L. II.  
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Visperas, R. M., and B. S. Vergara. 1976c. Autecology of Scirpus maritimus L. III.  
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Zedler, J. B., and P. A. Beare. 1986. Temporal variability of salt marsh vegetation: 
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Zenkevitch, L. A. 1963. Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Interscience, New York. 
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Zingmark, R. G. 1986. Production of microbenthic algae. Pages 179-194 in M. R. 
     DeVoe and D. S. Baughman, editors. 1986.  South Carolina coastal wetland 
     impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status, and use.  
     Vol. II: Technical synthesis. Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2. South Carolina Sea 
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Zwarts, L. 1972. De grauwe ganzen Anser anser van het brakke getijdegebied de 
     ventjager splaten. Limosa 45: 119-134.


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