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The Alkali (Scirpus Maritimus L.) and Saltmarsh (S. Robustus Pursh) Bulrushes: A Literature Review

Cited Literature A - G



Abdel-Rahman, F. H., and A. R. Maggenti. 1981a.  The embryology and post-infection 
     development of a new species of Meloidogyne.  Journal of Nematology 
     13:429. [abstract]
 
Abdel-Rahman, F. H., and A. R. Maggenti. 1981b. Morphological and biological studies 
     on two new species of nematodes found associated with sedge roots in California.  
     Journal of Nematology 13:429-430. [abstract]<%6>

Abdel-Rahman, F. H., and A. R. Maggenti.  1987a.  Hirsch-manniella pomponiensis 
     n. sp. (Nemata: Pratylenchidae) parasitic on bulrush, Scirpus robustus Pursh. 
     Journal of Nematology 19:147-151.

Abdel-Rahman, F. H., and A. R. Maggenti.  1987b. Meloido-gyne californiensis n. 
     sp. (Nemata: Meloidogyninae), parasitic on bulrush, Scirpus robustus Pursh.  
     Journal of Nematology 19:207-217.

Adam, P.  1981.  The vegetation of British saltmarshes. New Phytologist 96:143-196.

Adam, P.  1990.  Saltmarsh  ecology. Cambridge University Press, New York.  461 pp.

Addy, C. E.  1946. Food  habits of the black duck on the Essex County salt marsh.  
     Bulletin of the Massachusetts Audubon Society 30:3-10.

Ailstock, M. S. 1989.  Utilization and treatment of thermal discharge by establishment 
     of a wetlands plant nursery.  Pages 719-726 in  D. A. Hammer, editor. Constructed 
     wetlands for wastewater treatment. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Mich.

Ampong-Nyarko,  K., and S. K.  De Datta. 1991. A handbook for weed control in rice. 
     International Rice Research Institute, Manila.  113 pp.

Anderson, R. R., R. G. Brown, and R. D. Rappleye. 1968. Water quality and plant 
     distribution along the upper Patuxent River, Maryland.  Chesapeake Science 
     9:145-156.

Anonymous. 1994. Saltmeadow bulrush (fig.). Wetland Journal 6:17.

Arnold, A. 1955. Die bedeutung der chlorionen fur die pflanze. Botanische Studien 
     2. Jena.

Arthur, S. C. 1931  The fur animals of Louisiana. Louisiana Department of Conservation 
     Bulletin 18 (rev.).

Ascherson, P., and P. Graebner  1902-1904. Synopsis der mitteleuropaischen flora, 
     vol. 2: Monocotyledones. 2: Cyperaceae. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.  530 pp.

Atwater, B. F., and C. W. Hedel. 1976. Distribution of seed plants with respect to 
     tide levels and water salinity in the natural tidal marshes of the northern 
     San Francisco Bay estuary, California. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 
     76-389. 41 pp.

Axell, H. E. 1982.  Control of reeds (Phragmites communis) at Minsmere, England.  
     Pages 44-50 in D. A. Scott, editor. Technical meeting on western palearctic 
     migratory bird management. Managing wetlands and their birds. International 
     Waterfowl Research Bureau, Slimbridge, England.

Baden, J., III., W. T. Batson, and R. Stalter. 1975. Factors affecting the distribution 
     of vegetation of abandoned ricefields, Georgetown Co., South Carolina.  Castanea 
     40:171-184.

Baldwin, W. P. 1968. Impoundments for waterfowl on South Atlantic and Gulf coastal 
     marshes.  Pages 127-133 in J. D. Newsom, editor.  Proceedings of the marsh 
     estuary management symposium. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.

Ball, J., R. D. Bauer, K. Vermeer, and M. J. Rabenberg. 1989. Northwest riverine 
     and Pacific coast. Pages 429-449 in  L. M. Smith, R. L. Pederson, and R. M. 
     Kaminski, editors.  Habitat management for migrating and wintering waterfowl 
     in North America.  Texas Tech. University Press, Lubbock.

Barclay, A. M., and R. M. M. Crawford.  1982. Plant growth and survival under strict 
     anaerobiosis. Journal of Experimental Botany 33:541-549.

Barclay, A. M., and R. M. M. Crawford.  1983. The effect of anaerobiosis on carbohydrate 
     levels in storage tissues of wetland plants.  Annals of Botany 51:255-259.

Bardwell, J. L.,  L. L. Glasgow,  and E. A. Epps, Jr.  1965.  Nutritional analyses 
     of foods eaten by pintail and teal in south Louisiana.  Proceedings of the 
     Annual Conference of Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 
     16:209-217.

Barker, W. T., and G. W. Fulton.  1979. Analysis of wetland vegetation on selected 
     areas in southwestern North Dakota. North Dakota Regional Environmental 
     Assessment Program.  Report 79-15. North Dakota State University, Fargo. 132 pp.

Barko, J. W., R. M. Smart, C. R. Lee, M. C. Landin, T. C. Sturgis, and R. N. Gordon.  
     1977. Establishment and growth of selected freshwater and coastal marsh plants 
     in relation to characteristics of dredged sediments.  U.S. Army Corps of 
     Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Technical Report D-77-2.  41 pp.

Barnes, R. S. K., A. E. Dorey, and C. Little. 1971.  An ecological study of a 
     pool subject to varying salinity (Swanpool, Falmouth). Journal of Animal 
     Ecology 40:709-734.

Bassett, P. A.  1978.  The vegetation of a Camargue pasture. Journal of Ecology 
     66:803-827.

Bassett, P. A.  1980.  Some effects of grazing on vegetation dynamics in the Camargue, 
     France. Vegetatio 43:173-184.

Batten, G. J.  1967.  Chemical control of weeds in drains.  New Zealand Journal of 
     Agriculture 114:26-29.

Beal, E. O.  1977.  A manual of marsh and aquatic vascular plants of North Carolina 
     with habitat data. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical 
     Bulletin 247.

Beam, J., and N. Gruenhagen.  1980.  Feeding ecology of pintails (Anas acuta) 
     wintering on the Los Banos Wildlife Area, Merced County, California. 
     California Game and Fish Department Job Progress Report W-40-D-1.  23 pp.

Beckwith, S. L., and H. J. Hosford.  1956.  The Florida duck in the vicinity of 
     Lake Okeechobee, Glades County, Florida.  Proceedings of the Annual Conference 
     Southeastern Association of Game Fish Commissioners 9:188-201.

Beeftink, W. G.  1966.  Vegetation and habitat of the salt marshes and beach plains 
     in the southwestern part of the Netherlands. Wentia 15:83-108.

Beeftink, W. G.   1977.   The coastal salt-marshes of western and northern 
     Europe: an ecological and phytosociological approach.  Pages 109-155 in V.J. 
     Chapman, editor.  Wet coastal ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Beeftink, W. G. 1985.  Vegetation study as a generator for population biological 
     and physiological research on salt marshes.  Vegetatio 62:469-486.

Beetle,  A. A.  1942.  Studies in the genus Scirpus L. IV. The section   
     Bolboschoenus Palla. American Journal of Botany 29:82-88.

Bernasor, P. C., and S. K. DeDatta.  1986. Chemical and cultural control of bulrush 
     (Scirpus maritimus L.) and annual weeds in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.).  
     Weed Research  26:233-244.

Beter,  R. A.  1957.  A comparative winter food habit study of dabbling ducks 
     from the brackish Lake Borgne Marsh of St. Bernard Parish and the fresh marsh 
     of Pass-A-Loutre (Miss. Delta) Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. M.S. thesis, 
     Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.  69 pp.

Bicknell, E. P.  1901.  On Scirpus robustus and certain of its near allies.  
     Torreya 1:94-96.

Blankenship, J. W.  1905.  Native economic plants of Montana. Mont. Agricultural 
     Experiment Station Bulletin 56.

Boivin, B.  1992.  Les cyperacees de L'est du Canada. University of Laval, Quebec.  
     230 pp.

Bolen, E. G.  1964.  Plant ecology of spring-fed salt marshes in western Utah.  
     Ecological Monographs 34:143-166.

Bourn, W. S., and C. Cottam.  1939.  The effect of lowering water levels on marsh 
     wildlife. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 4:343-350.

Bourn, W. S., and C. Cottam.  1950.  Some biological effects of ditching tidewater 
     marshes. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report 19.  30 pp.

Braendle, R., and R. M. M. Crawford.  1987. Rhizome anoxia tolerance and habitat 
     specialization in wetland plants.  Pages 397-410 in R. M. M. Crawford, editor.  
     Plant life in aquatic and amphibious habitats. Blackwell  Scientific 
     Publications, Oxford, England.

Braun-Blanquet, J.  1932.  Plant sociology: the study of plant communities. 
     Translated by G. D. Fuller and H. S. Conard.  McGraw-Hill, New York.  430 pp.

Brehm, K.  1979.  Factors affecting the vegetation of fresh water reservoirs on 
     the German coast. Pages 603-615 in V. Westhoff and M.G.C. Schouten, editors.  
     The diversity of European coastal ecosystems. Ecological processes in coastal 
     environments.  Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England.

Brereton,  A.  J  1971.   The structure of the species populations in the initial 
     stage of salt-marsh succession.  Journal of Ecology 59:321-338.

Brewer, J. S., and J. B. Grace. 1990. Plant community structure in an oligohaline 
     tidal marsh. Vegetatio 90:93-107.

Briens, M., and F. Larher. 1982. Osmoregulation in halophytic higher plants: a 
     comparative study of soluble carbohydrates, polyols, betaines and free proline.  
     Plant, Cell and Environment 5:287-292.

Britton, R. H., and  Podlejski, V. D. 1981.  Inventory and classification of the 
     wetlands of the Camargue (France). Aquatic Botany 10:195-228.

Brostoff, W., and D. Clarke.  1993. Monitoring marsh development on an island 
     constructed of dredged material in South Carolina's Winyah Bay.  U.S. Army 
     Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Wetlands Research Program. 
     Bulletin 3:7-9.

Brown, C. A.  1959.  Vegetation of the Outer Banks of North Carolina.  Louisiana 
     State University Press, Baton Rouge.  179 pp.

Browning, J., and K. D. Gordon-Gray.  1992. Studies in Cyperaceae in southern 
     Africa. 19: The genus Bolboschoenus.  South African Journal of Botany 
     58:380-385.

Browning, J., and K. D. Gordon-Gray.  1993.  Studies in Cyperaceae in southern 
     Africa. 21: The taxonomic significance of the achene and its embryo in 
     Bolboschoenus.  South African Journal of Botany 59:311-318.

Browning, J., K. D. Gordon-Gray, and S. G. Smith.  1995. Achene structure and 
     taxonomy of North American Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae).  Brittonia 47:433-445.

Browning, J., K. D. Gordon-Gray, S. G. Smith, and J. Van Staden.  1996. Bolboschoenus 
     yagara (Cyperaceae) newly reported for Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici. In press.

Burgess, T. E.  1970.  Food and habitat of four anatinids wintering on the Fraser 
     River Delta tidal marshes.  M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, 
     Vancouver.  124 pp.

Cao, N. D.  1974.  Some aspects of the biology of Scirpus maritimus. M.S. thesis, 
     University of the Phillipines, Los Banos. 43 pp.

Capehart, A. A., and C. T. Hackney.  1989.  The potential role of roots and 
     rhizomes in structuring salt-marsh benthic communities. Estuaries 12:119-122.

Caspar, S. J., and H. D. Krausch.  1980. Lycopodiaceae bis orchidaceae.  Suesswasser 
     Flora Mitteleuropa 23:1-403.

Chabreck, R. H.  1960.  Coastal marsh impoundment for ducks in Louisiana,  
     Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game Fish 
     Commissioners 14:24-29.

Chabreck, R. H. 1970.  Marsh zones and vegetative types in the Louisiana coastal 
     marshes.  Ph.D thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 112 pp.

Chabreck, R. H.  1972.  Ponds and lakes of the Louisiana coastal marshes and their 
     value to fish and wildlife.  Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern 
     Association of Game Fish Commissioners 25:206-215.

Chabreck, R. H., and C. M. Hoffpauer.  1962. The use of weirs in coastal marsh 
     management in Louisiana. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern 
     Association of Game Fish Commissioners 16:103-112.

Chabreck, R. H., and A. W. Palmisano.  1973. The effects of Hurricane Camille on 
     the marshes of the Mississippi River delta.  Ecology 54:1118-1123.

Chamberlain, J. L. 1959.  Gulf coast marsh vegetation as food of wintering waterfowl.  
     Journal of Wildlife Management 23:97-102.

Chandler, G. A. 1969. Short term effects of various control measures on undesirable 
     vegetation in a salt and a fresh marsh. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, 
     Baton Rouge. 57 pp.

Chapman, V. J.  1974.  Salt marshes and salt  deserts of the world.  2nd supplemented 
     reprint edition.  J. Cramer, Lehre (Ger.) 102, +xvi, +392 pp.

Chavan, A. R., and S. D. Sabnis.  1959.  A study of hydrophytes of Boroda and 
     environs.  Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 40:121-130.

Chopra, R. N., S. L. Nayor, and I. C. Chopra. 1956. Glossary of Indian medicinal 
     plants.  Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.

Christensen, D. C.  1938.  The feeding value of certain duck food plants of the 
     Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge as determined by chemical analysis.  M.S. 
     thesis, Utah State University, Logan.  23 pp.

Christensen, F. W., T. H. Hopper, and O. A. Stevens. 1947. Feeding slough hay and 
     oat straw.  North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 349.  20 pp.

Christiansen, J. E., and J. B. Low.  1970. Water requirements of waterfowl marshlands 
     in northern Utah. Utah Division of Fish and Game Publication 69-12.  180 pp.

Clevering, O. A.  1995.  Germination and seedling emergence of Scirpus lacustris L. 
     and Scirpus maritimus L. with special reference to the restoration of wetlands.  
     Aquatic Botany 50:63-78.

Clevering, O. A., and W. H. Van der Putten. 1995. Effects of detritus accumulations 
     on the growth of Scirpus maritimus under greenhouse conditions. Canadian 
     Journal of Botany 73:852-861.

Clevering, O. A., W. Van Vierssen, and C. W. P. M. Blom. 1995.  Growth, photosynthesis 
     and carbohydrate utilization in submerged Scirpus maritimus L. during spring 
     growth.  New Phytologist 130:105-116.

Coetzer, A. H.  1987.  Succession in zooplankton and hydrophytes of a seasonal water 
     on the west coast of South Africa.  Hydrobiologia 148:193-210.

Congdon, R. A. 1981.  Zonation in the marsh vegetation of the Blackwood River 
     Estuary in south-western Australia.  Australian Journal of Ecology  6:267-278.

Congdon, R. A., and A. J. McComb. 1981. The vegetation of the Blackwood River 
     estuary, South-West Australia. Journal of Ecology 69:1-16.

Connelly, D. P. 1979.  Propagation of selected native marsh plants in the San 
     Joaquin Valley. California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Management 
     Leaflet 15. 15pp.

Connelly, D. P., and D. L. Chesemore. 1980. Food habits of pintails, Anas acuta, 
     wintering on seasonally flooded wetlands in the northern San Joaquin Valley, 
     California.  California Fish and Game 66:233-237.

Cook, V. J. 1947.  Descriptions of new species of Scirpus. Proceedings of the Royal 
     Society of New Zealand 76:567-571.

Coops, H., and H. Smit. 1991. Effects of various water depths on Scirpus maritimus 
     L.: field and experimental observations.  Internationale Vereinigung fuer 
     Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 24:2706-2710.

Correll, D. S., and H. B. Correll.  1975. Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern 
     United States, vol. 1.  Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif. 857 pp.

Cottam, C.  1935.  Blue and snow geese in eastern United States States in the 
     winter of 1934-35—with notes on their food habits.  Auk 52:432-441.

Cottam, C.  1939.  Food habits of North American diving ducks U.S. Department of 
     Agriculture Technical Bulletin 643. 140 pp.

Cottam, C., W. S. Bourn, F. C. Bishopp, L. L. Williams, Jr., and W. Vogt.  1938.  
     What's wrong with mosquito control? Transactions of the North American 
     Wildlife Conference 3:81-107.

Coull, B. C. 1986.  Benthic meiofauna. Pages 239-253 in M.R. DeVoe and D. S. 
     Baughman, editors. 1986. South Carolina coastal wetland impoundments: ecological
     characterization, management, status, and use. Vol. II: Technical synthesis. 
     Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2. South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, Charleston.  
     611 pp.

Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet, and E. T. LaRoe. 1979.  Classification 
     of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States.  U.S. Fish and 
     Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. 103 pp.

Cowie, N. R., W. J. Sutherland, M. K. M. Ditlhogo, and R. James. 1992.  The effects 
     of conservation management of reed beds. II.  The flora and litter disappearance.  
     Journal of Applied Ecology 29:277-284.

Craner, R. L.  1964.  Production and waterfowl utilization of sago pondweed 
     Potamogeton pectinatus on the marshes of the Bear River in northern Utah.  
     M.S. thesis,  Utah State University, Logan.   110 pp.

Crivelli, A. J.  1981.  The biology of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. in 
     the Camargue, southern France.  Journal of Fish Biology 18:271-290.

Cronan, J. M., Jr., and B. F. Halla.  1968.  Fall and winter foods of Rhode Island 
     waterfowl.  Rhode Island Department of Natural Resources, Division of 
     Conservation, Wildlife Pamphlet 7. 40 pp.

Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, J. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal, and P. K. Holmgren.  
     1977.  Intermountain Flora.  Vol. 6.  The monocotyledons.  Columbia University 
     Press, New York. 584 pp.

Cruz, A. A. de la. 1974.  Primary productivity of coastal marshes in Mississippi.  
     Gulf Research Reports 4:351-356.

Cruz, A. A. de la, and W. E. Poe.  1975.  Amino acid content of marsh plants.  
     Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 3:243-246.

Daborn, R.  1975.  The argillotrophic lake system. Internationale Vereinigung fuer 
     Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 19:580-588.

Dahl, E., and E. Hadac. 1941.  Strandgesellschaften der Insel Ostoy in Oslofjord.  
     Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene 82:251-312.

Daiber, F. C.  1974.  Salt marsh plants and future coastal salt marshes in relation 
     to animals. Pages 475-508 in R. J. Reimold and W. H. Queen, editors.  
     Ecology of halophytes. Academic Press, New York.

Davison, V. E., and W. W. Neely.  1959. Managing farm fields wetlands, and waters 
     for wild ducks in the south.  U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farmer's Bulletin 
     2144. 14 pp.

DeFilipps, R. A.  1980.  Scirpus. Pages 277-280 in T. G. Tutin et al., editors.  
     Flora Europaea, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. 542 pp.

DeJong, T. M., and B. G. Drake.  1981.  Seasonal patterns of plant and soil water 
     potential on an irregularly flooded tidal marsh. Aquatic Botany 11:1-9.

DeVlaming, V., and V. W. Proctor.  1968.  Dispersal of aquatic organisms: viability 
     of seeds recovered from the droppings of captive killdeer and mallard ducks.  
     American Journal of Botany 55:20-26.

DeVoe, M. R., D. S. Baughman, and J. M. Whetstone. 1986. Integration and interpretation 
     of CWIP results.  Pages 583-601 in M. R. DeVoe and D. S. Baughman, editors. 
     1986.  South Carolina coastal wetland impoundments: ecological characterization,
     management, status, and use.  Vol. II: Technical synthesis.  Publication 
     SC-SG-TR-86-2.  South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, Charleston.  611 pp.

DeVoe, M. R., and D. S. Baughman, editors.  1986. South Carolina coastal wetland 
     impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status, and use.  Vol. 
     III: Technical appendix. Publication SC-SG-TR-86-3.  South Carolina Sea Grant 
     Consortium, Charleston.  138 pp.

Diaz, R. A., and E. G. Fernandez.  1989.  Vegetatcion de estuarios gallegos.  
     Marisma de Baldaio (La Coruna). Lazaroa 11:29-35.

Dietert, M. F., and J. P. Shontz.  1978. Germination ecology of a Maryland population 
     of saltmarsh bulrush (Scirpus robustus).  Estuaries 1:164-170.

Dijkema, K. S. (editor), W. G. Beeftink, J. P. Doody, J. M. Gehu, B. Heydemann, 
     and S. R. Martinez. 1984.  Salt marshes in Europe.  European Committee for 
     the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Strasbourg.  178 pp.

Dix, R. L., and F. E. Smeins.  1967. The prairie, meadow, and marsh vegetation of 
     Nelson County, North Dakota.  Canadian Journal of Botany 45:21-58.

Dodd, J. D., and R. T. Coupland.  1966a. Osmotic pressures of native plants of 
     saline soil in Saskatchewan.  Canadian Journal of Plant Science 46:479-485.

Dodd, J. D., and R. T. Coupland.  1966b.  Vegetation of saline areas in Saskatchewan.  
     Ecology 47:958-968.

Dodd, J. D., D. A. Rennie, and R. T. Coupland.  1964.  The nature and distribution 
     of salts in uncultivated saline soils in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of 
     Soil Science 4:165-175.

Drifmeyer, J. E., and J. C. Zieman.  1979. Germination enhancement and inhibition 
     of Distichlis spicata and Scirpus robustus seeds from Virginia. Estuaries
     2:16-21.

Duncan, P., and J. M. D'Herbes.  1982.  The use of domestic herbivores in the 
     management of wetlands for waterbirds in the Camargue, France.  Pages 51-67 
     in D. A. Scott, editor. Technical meeting on western palearctic  migratory 
     bird management. Managing wetlands and their birds.  International Waterfowl 
     Research Bureau, Slimbridge, England.

Dykyjova, D.  1971.  Production, vertical structure and light profiles in littoral 
     stands of reed-bed species.  Hidrobiologia (Bucharest) 12:361-376.

Dykyjova, D.  1973.  Specific differences in vertical structures and radiation 
     profiles in the helophyte stands.  Pages 121-131 in S. Hejny, editor. Ecosystem 
     study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia.  Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP Report 3. 
     Trebon.

Dykyjova, D.  1978.  Nutrient uptake by littoral communities of helophytes.  Pages 
     257-277 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors.  Pond littoral ecosystems.  
     Structure and functioning.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

Dykyjova, D.  1979.  Selective uptake of mineral ions and their concentration factors 
     in aquatic higher plants.  Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 14:267-325.

Dykyjova, D.  1986.  Production ecology of Bulboschoenus maritimus L.  Palla 
     (Scirpus maritimus L. s.l.).  Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 21:27-64.

Dykyjova, D., P. J. Ondok, and D. Hradecka.  1972. Growth rate and development 
     of the root/shoot ratio in reed swamp macrophytes grown in winter hydroponic 
     cultures.  Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 7:259-268.

Dykyjova, D., and S. Pribil.  1975.  Energy content in the biomass of emergent 
     macrophytes and their ecological efficiency.  Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 
     75:90-108.

Dykyjova, D., K. Veber, and K. Priban.  1971. Productivity and root/shoot ratio 
     of reed swamp species growing in outdoor hydroponic cultures. Folia Geobotanica 
     et Phytotaxonomica 6:233-254.

Eilers, H. P. III.  1975.  Plants, plant communities, net production and tide 
     levels: the ecological biography of the Nehalem salt marshes, Tillamook 
     County, Oregon.  Ph.D. thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.  368 pp.

Eisenlohr, W. S., Jr. 1972.  Hydrologic investigations of prairie potholes in 
     North Dakota, 1959-1968. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 585-A. 
     102 pp.

Ellis, E. A.  1960.  An annotated list of the fungi. Pages 179-182 in J. A. Steers, 
     editor.  Scolt Head  Island.  Heffer, Cambridge.

Epstein, M. B., and D. S. Baughman. 1986.  Study site description. Chapter 4 in 
     M. R. DeVoe and D. S. Baughman, editors. 1986.  South Carolina coastal wetland
     impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status, and use.  
     Vol. II: Technical synthesis.  Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2.  South Carolina 
     Sea Grant Consortium, Charleston.  611 pp.

Epstein, M. B., and R. L. Joyner.  1986.  Use of managed and open tidal marsh by 
     waterbirds and alligators.  Pages 529-579 in M. R. DeVoe and D. S. Baughman, 
     editors. 1986.  South Carolina coastal wetland impoundments: ecological 
     characterization, management, status, and use. Vol. II: Technical synthesis. 
     Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2.  South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, Charleston.  
     611 pp.

Euliss, N. H., Jr.  1984.  The feeding ecology of pintail and green-winged teal 
     wintering on Kern National Wildlife Refuge.  M.S. thesis, Humboldt State 
     University, Arcata, Calif.  188 pp.

Euliss, N. H., Jr., and S. W. Harris.  1987.  Feeding ecology of northern pintails 
     and green-winged teal wintering in California.  Journal of Wildlife Management 
     51:724-732.

Ewing, K. 1983.  Environmental controls in Pacific Northwest intertidal marsh plant 
     communities. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:1105-1116.

Ewing, K.  1986.  Plant growth and productivity along com-plex gradients in a 
     Pacific Northwest brackish intertidal marsh. Estuaries 9:49-62.

Ewing, K., and K. A. Kershaw.  1986.  Vegetation patterns in James Bay coastal 
     marshes. I. Environmental factors on the south coast. Canadian Journal of 
     Botany 64:217-226.

Falco, P. K., and F. J. Cali.  1977.  Pregermination require-ments and establishment 
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