Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Hackney, C. T., and A. A. de la Cruz. 1982. The structure and function of
brackish marshes in the north central Gulf of Mexico: a ten year case study.
Pages 89-107 in B. Gopal, R. E. Turner, R. G. Wetzel, and D. F. Whigham,
editors. Wetlands ecology and management. National Institute of Ecology and
International Scientific Publications, Jaipur, India.
Haeck, J., O. Van Tongeren, and E. Van der Maarel. 1985. Phytosociological amplitudes
of some Dutch coastal species and their ecological interpretation. Vegetatio
61:77-85.
Haines, H. A., and K. A. Lye. 1983. The sedges and grasses of East Africa.
East African Natural History Society, Nairobi. 404 pp.
Hall, K.J., and I. Yesaki. 1988. Primary production, detritus flux and nutrient
cycling in two bulrush marshes. Pages 41-49 in C. Rubec, editor. Proceedings
Symposium ‘87—wetlands/peatlands. International Peat Society, Edmonton, Alberta.
Hammer, U. T. 1978. The saline lakes of Saskatchewan. III. Chemical characterization.
International Revue Gesamten Hydrobiologie 63:311-335.
Hammer, U. T., R. C. Haynes, J. M. Heseltine, and S. M. Swanson. 1975. The saline
lakes of Saskatchewan. Internationale Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und
Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 19:589-598.
Hammer, U. T., and J. M. Heseltine. 1988. Aquatic macro-phytes in saline lakes
of the Canadian prairies. Hydrobiologia 158:101-116.
Handoo, J. K., and V. Kaul. 1982. Phytosociological and standing crop studies in
wetlands of Kashmir. Pages 187-195 in B. Gopal, R. E. Turner, R. G.
Wetzel, and D. F. Whigham, editors. Wetlands ecology and management. National
Institute of Ecology and International Scientific Publications, Jaipur, India.
Hanley, S. 1981. The effect of glyphosate on Scirpus maritimus. Pages 199-200
in Conference on aquatic weeds and their control. Association of Applied
Biologists, Christ Church, Oxford, England.
Harris, S. W. 1952. An ecological study of the waterfowl of the potholes area,
Grant County, Washington. M.S. thesis, State College of Washington, Pullman.
187 pp.
Harris, V. T., and F. Webert. 1962. Nutria feeding activity and its effect on
marsh vegetation in southwestern Louisiana. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Special Scientific Report Wildlife 64. 51 pp.
Harshberger, J. W. 1911. A hydrometric investigation of the influence of seawater
on the distribution of salt marsh and estuarine plants. Proceedings of the
American Philosophical Society 50:457-496.
Hartman, F. E. 1963. Estuarine wintering habitat for black ducks. Journal of
Wildlife Management 27:339-347.
Haslam, S. M. 1973. The management of British wetlands II. Conservation.
Journal of Environmental Management 1:345-361.
Haslam, S. M. 1978. River plants: the macrophytic vegetatation of watercourses.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. 396 pp.
Haslam, S. M. 1987. River plants of western Europe. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, England. 512 pp.
Haslam, S. M., C. A. Sinker, and P. A. Wolseley. 1975. British water plants.
Field Studies 4:243-351.
Heitmeyer, M. E., D. P. Connelly, and R. L. Pederson. 1989. The Central, Imperial,
and Coachella valleys of California. Pages 475-505 in L. M. Smith, R. L.
Pederson, and R. M. Kaminski, editors. Habitat management for migrating and
wintering waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech. University Press, Lubbock.
Heitzman, B. 1978. Management of salt marsh impound-ments for waterfowl in North
Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resouces Commission. 35 pp.
Hejny, S. 1960. Oekologische charakteristik der wasser-und sumpfpflanzen in
den Slowakischen Tiefebenen (Donau-und Theissbebiet). Slowakischen Akademie
der Wissenschaften, Bratislava. 487 pp.
Hejny, S. (editor). 1973. Ecosystem study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia.
Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP Report 3. Trebon.
Hejny, S., and S. Husak. 1978. Higher plant communities. Pages 23-64 in D.
Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral ecosystems. Springer-Verlag,
New York.
Hicks, G. C. 1928. Chromosome studies in the Cyperaceae, with special reference
to Scirpus. Botanical Gazette 86:295-317.
Hindman, L. J., and V. D. Stotts. 1989. Chesapeake Bay and North Carolina sounds.
Pages 27-55 in L. M. Smith, R. L. Pederson, and R. M. Kaminski, editors.
Habitat management for migrating and wintering waterfowl in North America.
Texas Tech. University Press, Lubbock.
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownby, and J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular
plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1. Vascular cryptogams, gymnosperms
and monocotyledons. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 914 pp.
Hoag, J. C., and M. E. Sellers. 1994. Use of greenhouse propagated wetland plants
versus live transplants to vegetate constructed or created wetlands. Page
43 in Society of Wetland Scientists 15th Annual Meeting, Pacific Northwest
Chapter, Portland, Ore. [abstract]
Hoffpauer, C. M. 1968. Burning for coastal marsh management. Pages 134-139 in J. D.
Newsom, editor. Proceedings of the Marsh and Estuary Management Symposium.
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
Hoos, L. M., and G. A. Packman. 1974. The Fraser River estuary. Status of
environmental knowlege to 1974. Environment Canada Special Estuary Series 1.
Hothem, R. L., and H. M. Ohlendorf. 1989. Contaminants in foods of aquatic birds
at Kesterson Reservoir, California, 1985. Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology 18:773-786.
Hulten, E. 1964. The circumpolar plants. I. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm. 275 pp.
Hulten, E., and M. Fries. 1986. Atlas of North European vascular plants north of
the Tropic of Cancer. Vol. 1. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
1,172 pp.
Husak, S., and S. Hejny. 1978. Higher plant communities. Pages 23-64 in D.
Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral ecosystems. Structure and
functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Hutchinson, I. 1982. Vegetation-enviroment relations in a brackish marsh, Lulu
Island, Richmond, B.C. Canadian Journal of Botany 60:452-462.
Hutchinson, I. 1986. Primary production functions of wetlands in the Pacific
Northwest. Pages 73-91 in R. Strickland, editor. Wetland functions,
rehabilitation, and creation in the Pacific Northwest. Proceedings of a
conference, 30 Apr.- 2 May 1986. Port Townsend, Wash. Washington State
Department of Ecology, Olympia.
Hutchinson, I. 1988. The biogeography of the coastal wetlands of the Puget
Trough: deltaic form, environment, and marsh community structure. Journal
of Biogeography 15: 729-745.
Hyer, R. R. 1963. A classification of intertidal habitats in Maine. M.S. thesis,
University of Maine, Orono. 120 pp.
Isely, D. 1944. A study of conditions that effect the germination of Scirpus seeds.
Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 257:1-27.
Jacobson, H. A., and G. L. Jacobson. 1989. Variability of vegetation in tidal
marshes of Maine, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Botany 67:230-238.
Janiya, J. D., and K. Moody. 1984. Use of azolla to suppress weeds in transplanted
rice. Tropical Pest Management 30:1-6.
Jefferson, C. A. 1974. Plant communities and succession in Oregon coastal salt
marshes. Ph.D thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 192 pp.
Jemison, E. S., and R. H. Chabreck. 1962. The availability of waterfowl foods in
coastal marsh impoundments in Louisiana. Transactions of the North American
Wildlife Conference 27:288-300.
Jensen, G. H. 1940. The relation of some physical and chemical factors of the soil
to the productivity and distribution of certain waterfowl food plants at the
Bear River Migratory Waterfowl Refuge. M.S. thesis, Utah State University,
Logan. 30 pp.
Jepsen, P. U. 1970. Vegetationsaendringer i Hjarbaek Fjord i perioden 1967-1969.
Flora og Fauna 76:99-108.
Jerling, L. 1983. Composition and viability of the seed bank along a successional
gradient on a Baltic sea shore meadow. Holarctic Ecology 6:150-156.
Joanen, T., and L. L. Glasgow. 1966. Factors influencing the establishment of
wigeongrass stands in Louisiana. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the
Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 19:78-92.
Johannessen, C. L. 1961a. Some recent changes in the Oregon Coast: shoreline and
vegetation changes in estuaries. Pages 100-138 in R.S.K. Barnes and J. Green,
editors. Some recent physical changes of the Oregon coast. Department of
Geography, University of Oregon. Report of Investigations.
Johannessen, C. L. 1961b. Shoreline and vegetation changes of the estuaries. Some
recent physical changes of the Oregon coast. Department of Geography,
University of Oregon, Eugene. Final report for Office of Naval Research Project
NR 388-062. 151 pp.
Johnson, F., and H. M. Raup. 1947. Grassy Island: archa-eological and botanical
investigations of an Indian site in the Taunton River, Massachusetts. Phillips
Academy, The Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology, Andover, Mass.
1:3-68.
Jones, J. C. 1940. Food habits of the American coot with notes on distribution.
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Biological Survey, Wildlife Research
Bulletin 2. 52 pp.
Jones, W. L., and W. C. Lehman. 1987. Phragmites control and revegetation following
aerial applications of glyphosate in Delaware. Pages 185-196 in W. R. Whitman
and W. H. Meredith, editors. Waterfowl and wetlands symposium: proceedings
of a symposium on waterfowl and wetlands management in coastal zone of the
Atlantic Flyway. Delaware Coastal Management Program, Delaware Department
of Natural Resources Environmental Control, Dover.
Kadlec, J. A. 1982. Mechanisms affecting salinity of Great Salt Lake marshes.
American Midland Naturalist 107:82-94.
Kadlec, J. A., and L. M. Smith. 1984. Marsh plant establishment on newly flooded
salt flats. Wildlife Society Bulletin 12:388-394.
Kadlec, J. A., and L. M. Smith. 1989. The Great Basin marshes. Pages 451-474 in
L. M. Smith, R. L. Pederson, and R. M. Kaminski, editors. Habitat management
for migrating and wintering waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech. University
Press, Lubbock.
Kadlec, J., and W. A. Wentz. 1974. State-of-the-art survey and evaluation of marsh
plant establishment techniques: induced and natural. Vol. 1. Report of Research.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Contract Report D-74-9. 231 pp.
Kantrud, H. A., G. L. Krapu, and G. A. Swanson. 1989. Prairie basin wetlands of
the Dakotas: a community profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological
Report 85(7.28). 116 pp.
Karagatzides, J. D., and I. Hutchinson. 1991. Intraspecific comparisons of biomass
dynamics in Scirpus americanus and Scirpus maritimus on the Fraser River delta.
Journal of Ecology 79:459-476.
Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United
States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd ed. Vol. I. Timber Press, Inc., Portland,
Ore. 622 pp.
Kaul, V., C. L. Trisal, and J. K. Handoo. 1978. Distribution and production of
macrophytes in some water bodies of Kashmir. Pages 313-334 in J. S. Singh
and B. Gopal, editors. Glimpses of ecology. International Scientific
Publications, Jaipur, India.
Kaushik, D. K. 1963. The influence of salinity on the growth and reproduction of
marsh plants. Ph.D. thesis, Utah State University, Logan. 123 pp.
Keith, L. B. 1961. A study of waterfowl ecology on small impoundments in southeastern
Alberta. Wildlife Monographs 6.
Keith, L. B., and R. P. Stanislawski. 1960. Stomach contents and weights of some
flightless adult pintails. Journal of Wildlife Management 24:95-96.
Kelley, B. J., and R. D. Porcher. 1986. Macrophyte productivity. Chapter 7 in M. R.
Devoe and D. S. Baughman, editors. 1986. South Carolina coastal wetland
impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status, and use. Vol.
II: Technical synthesis. Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2. South Carolina Sea Grant
Consortium, Charleston. 611 pp.
Kennedy, K. A. Plant communities and their standing crops on estuaries of the east
coast of Vancouver Island. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia. 412 pp.
Kern, J. H. 1974. Cyperaceae. Pages 435-753 in C.G.G.J. Van Steenis, editor. Flora
Malesiana series I, Vol. 7. Noordhoff International Publishers, Leyden, the
Netherlands.
Kerwin, J. A. 1971. Distribution of the fiddler crab (Uca minax) in relation to
marsh plants within a Virginia estuary. Chesapeake Science 12:180-183.
Kerwin, J. A., and L. G. Webb. 1972. Foods of ducks wintering in coastal South
Carolina, 1965-1967. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern
Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 25:223-245.
Kibby, H. V., J. L. Gallagher, and W. D. Sanville. 1980. Field guide to evaluate
net primary production of wetlands. EPA-600/8-80-037. U.S. Environmental
Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Ore.
Kikuchi, E., T. Suzuki, S. Takeda, J. H. Kim, K. J. Cho, and Y. Kurihara. 1989.
Biological survey on the brackish tidal flats of Sinoeri (Namyang) and the
Nagdong river estuary, Korea. Tohoku University. Bulletin of the Marine
Biological Station of Asamushi 18:109-128.
Kim, C. S. 1971. An ecological study on the process of plant community formation
in tidal land. Korean Journal of Botany 14:27-33.
Kim, K. U., and S. K. De Datta. 1974. An approach to eradicate Scirpus maritimus
in flooded rice. Phillipine Weed Science Bulletin 1:51-54.
Kimble, R. B. 1958. A food habit study of ducks in Cameron Parish, Louisiana
following the hurricane of June, 1957. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University,
Baton Rouge. 70 pp.
Kimble, R. B., and A. Ensminger. 1959. Duck food habits in southwestern Louisiana
marshes following a hurricane. Journal of Wildlife Management 23:453-455.
Klavestad, N. l957. An ecological study of the vegetation in Hunnebunnen, an old
oyster poll in south-eastern Norway. Nytt Magasin for Botanikk (Oslo) 5:63-100.
Knuth, P. 1899. Handbuch der blutenbiologie. II. Leipzig.
Kollman, A. L., and M. K. Wali. 1976. Intraseasonal variations in environmental
and productivity relations of Potamogeton pectinatus communities. Archiv
fuer Hydrobiologie Supplementband 50:439-472.
Komarkova, J. 1973. Primary production of phytoplankton and periphyton in Opatovicky
fishpond (South Bohemia) in 1972. Pages 197-212 in S. Hejny, ed. Ecosystem
study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia IBP/PT-PP. Report
3. Trebon.
Komarkova, J., and P. Marvan. 1978. Primary production and functioning of algae
in the fishpond littoral. Pages 321-334 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors.
Pond littoral ecosystems. Structure and functioning. Springer-Verlag, New
York.
Komarkova, J., and S. Pribil. 1973. Chemical and physical properties of pelagial
and littoral water in Opatovicky fishpond. Pages 15-27 in S. Hejny, editor.
Ecosystem study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP
Report 3. Trebon.
Korelyakova, I.L. 1971. Distribution and productivity of the communities of
Phragmites communis Trin. in Dnieper reservoirs. Hidrobiologia (Bucharest)
12:149-154.
Koyama, T. 1958. Taxonomic study of the genus Scirpus Linne. Journal of the Faculty
of Science. University of Tokyo, Section III. Botany 7:271-366.
Koyama, T. 1962. The genus Scirpus Linn. Some North American aphylloid species.
Canadian Journal of Botany 40:913-937.
Koyama, T. 1980. The genus Bolboschoenus Palla in Japan. Acta Phytotaxonomica et
Geobotanica 31:139-148.
Koyama, T. 1990. Cyperaceae. Pages 1381-1432 in W. L. Wagner, D. R. Herbst, and
S. H. Sohmer, editors. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Vol. 2.
University of Hawaii Press. 1,850 pp.
Kraulec, F., J. Leps, and O. Rauch. 1980. Vegetation of the Rozkos Reservoir near
Ceska Skalice (East Bohemia) I. The vegetation development during the first
five years after its filling. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 15:321-362.
Krahulec, F., J. Leps, and O. Rauch. 1987. Vegetation succession on a new lowland
reservoir. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie. Beiheft 27:83-93.
Krapu, G. L., and H. F. Duebbert. 1974. A biological survey of Kraft Slough.
Prairie Naturalist 6:33-55.
Krisch, H. 1985. Biomasseproduction und edaphische verhaltnesse von Bolboschoenus
maritimus-bestanden des Greifswalder Boddens. Limnologica (Berlin) 16:277-295.
Krisch, H. 1986. Die jahreszeitliche ertwicklung zweier Bolboschoenus-bestande
am Greifswalder Bodden. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 21:263-276.
Kruger, L., and G. O. Kirst. 1991. Field studies on the ecology of Bolboschoenus
maritimus (L.) Palla (Scirpus maritimus L. s.l.). Folia Geobotanica et
Phytotaxonomica 26:277-286.
Kvet, J. 1978. Growth analysis of fishpond littoral communities. Pages 198-206
in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral ecosystems. Structure
and functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kvet, J., and K. Hudec. 1971. Effects of grazing by grey-lag geese on reedswamp
plant communities. Hidrobiologia (Bucharest) 12:351-359.
Kvet, J., and S. Husak. 1978. Primary data on biomass and production estimates
in typical stands of fishpond littoral plant communities. Pages 211-216 in
D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral ecosystems. Structure and
functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kvet, J., and J. P. Ondok. 1973. Zonation of higher-plant shoot biomass in the
littoral of the Opatovicky fishpond. Pages 87-91 in S. Hejny, editor.
Ecosystem study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP
Report 3. Trebon.
Landers, J. L., A. S. Johnson, P. H. Morgan, and W. P. Baldwin. 1976. Duck foods
in managed tidal impoundments in South Carolina. Journal of Wildlife Management
40:721-728.
Latham, P. J., L. G. Pearlstine, and W. M. Kitchens. 1994. Species association
changes across a gradient of freshwater, oligohaline, and mesohaline tidal
marshes along the lower Savannah River. Wetlands 14:174-183.
Lay, D. W., and T. O'Neil. 1942. Muskrats on the Texas coast. Journal of Wildlife
Management 6:301-311.
Lebret, T. 1965. The prospects for wild geese in the Netherlands. Annual Report
Wildfowl Trust 16:85-91.
Lee, C. R., T. C. Sturgis, and M. C. Landin. 1976. A hydroponic study of heavy
metal uptake by selected marsh plant species. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways
Experiment Station, Technical Report D-76-5. 49 pp.
Leereveld, H. 1984. Anthecological relations between reputedly anemophilous flowers
and syrphid flies. VI. Aspects of the anthecology of Cyperaceae and Sparganium
erectum L. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 33:475-482.
Leereveld, H, A. D. J. Meeuse, and P. Stelleman. 1981. Anthecological relations
between reputedly anemophilous flowers and syrphid flies. IV. A note on the
anthecology of Scirpus maritimus L. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 30:465-473.
Levitt, J. 1980. Response of plants to environmental stresses. Vol. 2. Water,
radiation, salt and other stresses. Academic Press, New York. 607 pp.
Lewis, R. R. III. 1990. Creation and restoration of coastal plain wetlands in
Florida. Pages 73-123 in J.A. Kusler and M. E. Kentula, editors. Wetland
creation and restoration. The status of the science. Island Press,
Washington, D.C.
Lieffers, V. J. 1981. Environment and ecology of Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus
in saline wetlands of the Canadian prairies. Ph.D. thesis, University of
Manitoba, Winnipeg. 167 pp.
Lieffers, V. J. 1984. Emergent plant communities of oxbow lakes in northeastern
Alberta: salinity, water level fluctuation, and succession. Canadian Journal
of Botany 62:310-316.
Lieffers, V. J., and J. M. Shay. 1981. The effects of water levels on the growth
and reproduction of Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus. Canadian Journal of
Botany 59:118-121.
Lieffers, V. J., and J. M. Shay. 1982a. Seasonal growth and standing crop of
Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Botany
60:117-125.
Lieffers, V. J., and J. M. Shay. 1982b. Distribution and variation in growth of
Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus on the Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal
of Botany 60:1938-1949.
Liefers, V. J., and J. M. Shay. 1983. Ephemeral saline lakes on the Canadian
prairies: their classification and management for emergent macrophyte growth.
Hydrobiologia 105:85-94.
Linthurst, R. A., and E. D. Seneca. 1980. Dieback of salt-water cordgrass (Spartina
alterniflora Loisel.) in the lower Cape Fear Estuary of North Carolina: an
experimental approach to reestablishment. Environmental Conservation 7:59-66.
Loesch, C. R., R. K. Williams, and D. H. Gordon. 1989. Dabbling duck response to
a late-winter variation in saltmarsh bulrush management. Proceedings of the
Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
43:412-420.
Lohammar, G. 1965. The vegetation of Swedish lakes. Acta Pytogeographica Suecica
50:28-47.
Looman, J. 1981. The vegetation of Canadian prairie provinces. III. Aquatic and
semi-aquatic vegetation. Phytocoenologia 9:473-497.
Loosjes, M. 1974. Over terreingebruick, verstoringen en voedsel van grauwe ganzen
(Anser anser) in een brak getijdengebied. Limosa 47:121-143.
Lundegardh-Ericson, C. l972. Changes during four years in the aquatic macro-
vegetation in a flad in N. Stockholm archipelago. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift
66:207-225.
Lye, K. A. 1971. Moderne oppfatning av slekta Scirpus L. Blyttia 29:141-147.
Lynch, J. J., T. O'Neil, and D.W. Lay. 1947. Management significance of damage by
geese and muskrats to gulf coast marshes. Journal of Wildlife Management
11:50-76.
Mabbott, D. C. 1920. Food habits of seven species of American shoal-water ducks.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Bulletin 862. 67 pp.
Macdonald, K. B. 1977. Plant and animal communities of Pacific North American
salt marshes. Pages 167-191 in V. J. Chapman, editor. Ecosystems of the
world 1. Wet coastal ecosystems. Elsevier, New York.
Mall, R. E. 1969. Soil-water-salt relationships of water-fowl food plants in the
Suisun marsh of California. California Department of Fish and Game Wildlife
Bulletin 1.
Martin, A. C., and F. M. Uhler. 1939. Food of game ducks in the United States and
Canada. U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 634. 308 pp.
Martin, A. C., H. S. Zim, and A. L. Nelson. 1951. American wildlife and plants.
McGraw-Hill, New York. 500 pp.
Martini, I. P., R. Protz, D. Grinham, W. A. King, and K. E. Clarke. 1979. Studies
of coastal sediments, soils, and biota. James Bay, Ontario, Canada. Department
of Land Resource Science, University of Guelph, Ontario. Technical Memo 79-1.
290 pp.
Marvan, P., and J. Komarek. 1978. Algal populations related to different macrophyte
communities. Pages 65-70 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral
ecosystems. Structure and functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Marvan, P., J. Komarek, H. Ettl, and J. Komarkova. 1978. Dynamics of algal
communities. Pages 314-320 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond littoral
ecosytems. Structure and functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Mason, H. L. 1957. A flora of the marshes of California. University of California
Press, Berkeley. 878 pp.
Mateu, A. I. 1991. Leaf anatomy of plants from coastal Mediterranean salt-marshes.
Monocotyledons. Candollea 46:345-358.
McAtee, W. L. 1910. Notes on Chen caerulescens, Chen-rossi and other waterfowl
in Louisiana. Auk 27:337-339.
McAtee, W. L. 1918. Food habits of the mallard ducks of the United States. U.S.
Department of Agriculture Bulletin 720. 36 pp.
McAtee, W. L. 1939. Wildfowl food plants. Their value, propagation, and management.
Collegiate Press, Ames, Iowa. 141 pp.
McCabe, T. R., and M. L. Wolfe. 1988. Effects of simulated muskrat grazing on
emergent vegetation. Pages 147-158 in D.A. Wilcox, editor. Interdiciplinary
approaches to freshwater wetlands research. Michigan State University Press,
East Lansing.
McFarland, L. Z., George, H., and Mekinnie, H. 1963. Grain preference of captive
waterfowl. California Fish and Game 49:207-209.
McIlhenny, E. A. 1932. The blue goose in its winter home. Auk 49:279-306.
McNease, L. L., and L. L. Glasgow. 1970. Experimental treatments for the control
of wiregrass and saltmarsh grass in a brackish marsh. Proceedings of the
Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners
24:127-145.
Meiorin, E. C. 1989. Urban runoff treatment in a fresh/brackish water marsh in
Fremont, California. Pages 677-685 in D. A. Hammer, editor. Constructed
wetlands for wastewater treatment. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Mich.
Mendall, H. L. 1949. Food habits in relation to black duck management in Maine.
Journal of Wildlife Management 13:64-101.
Mercado, B. T., C. Malabayabas, and S. Gumasing. 1971. Responses of some lowland
weed species to salinity. I. Scirpus maritimus L. to sodium chloride.
Phillipine Agriculturalist 55:253-259.
Metcalf, F. P. 1931. Wild duck foods of North Dakota lakes. U.S. Department of
Agriculture Technical Bulletin 221. 72 pp.
Miglarese, J. V., and P. A. Sandifer. 1982. An ecological characterization of
South Carolina wetland impoundments. South Carolina Marine Resources Center,
Technical Report 51. 132 pp.
Millar, J. B. 1969. Observations on the ecology of wetland vegetation. Pages 49-
56 in Saskatoon wetlands seminar. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series
6. 262 pp.
Millar, J. B. 1973. Vegetation changes in shallow marsh wetlands under improving
moisture regime. Canadian Journal of Botany 51:1443-1457.
Millar, J. B. 1976. Wetland classification in western Canada: a guide to marshes
and shallow open water wetlands in the grasslands and parklands of the
Prairie Provinces. Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 37. 38 pp.
Millard, N. A. H., and K. M. F. Scott. 1953. The ecology of South African estuaries.
Part VI. Milnerton Estuary and the Diep River, Cape. Transactions Royal
Society of South Africa 34:279-324.
Miller, A. W. 1962. Waterfowl habitat improvement in California. Proceedings of
the Western Association of State Game and Fish Commissioners 42:112-116.
Miller, M. R. 1987. Fall and winter foods of northern pintails in the Sacramento
Valley, California. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:405-414.
Molinier, R., and G. Tallon. 1974. Documents pour un inventaire des plantes
vasculaires de la Camargue. Bulletin du Museum d'Historie Naturelli de
Marseille T. 34.
Moody, A. I. 1978. Growth and distribution of marsh plants on the southern Fraser
Delta foreshore. M.S. thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
153 pp.
Morgan, P. H. 1974. A study of tidelands and impoundments within a three-river
delta system-the south Edisto, Ashepoo and Combahee rivers of South Carolina.
M.S. thesis, University of Georgia, Athens. 92 pp.
Morgan, P. H., A. S. Johnson, W. P. Baldwin, and J. L. Landers. 1976. Characteristics
and management for wildlife in a South Carolina estuary. Proceedings of the
Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners
29:526-539.
Munz, P. A., and D. D. Keck. 1959. A California flora. University of California
Press, Berkeley. 1,681 pp.
Munz, P. A., and D. D. Keck. 1973. A California flora and supplement. University
of California Press, Berkeley. 1,681 pp. + 224 pp. suppl.
Mushet, D. M., N. H. Euliss, Jr., and S. W. Harris. 1992. Effects of irrigation
on seed production and vegetative characteristics of four moist-soil plants
on impounded wetlands in California. Wetlands 12:204-207.
Myers, K. E. 1956. Management of needlerush marsh at the Chassahowitzka Refuge.
Proceedings of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners
9:175-177.
Nagel, J. 1969. Migration patterns and general habits of the snow goose in Utah.
Utah Department of Natural Resources Publication 69-6. 76 pp.
Nakagawa, K., M. Miyahara, and K. Hattori. 1973. Biology and control of perennial
Cyperaceae in Japan. Proceedings of the 4th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society
Conference 1:203-208.
Neely, W. W. 1956. How long do duck foods last under-water? Transactions of the North
American Wildlife Conference 21:191-198.
Neely, W. W. 1958. Irreversible drainage—a new factor in waterfowl management.
Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 23:342-348.
Neely, W. W. 1960. Managing Scirpus robustus for ducks. Proceedings of the
Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 14:30-34.
Neely, W. W. 1962. Saline soils and brackish waters in management of wildlife,
fish and shrimp. Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference
27:321-335.
Neinburg, W., and E. Kolumbe. 1931. Zur okologie der flora des wattenmeeres. II.
Wissenschaftliche Meeresunterschungen 21-2:77.
Nelson, N. F. 1954. Factors in the development and restoration of waterfowl habitat
at Ogden Bay refuge, Weber County, Utah. Utah State Department of Fish and
Game, Federal Aid Division Publication 6. 87 pp.
Nelson, N. F., and R. H. Dietz. 1966. Cattail control methods in Utah. Utah Department
of Fish and Game Publication 66-2. 31 pp.
Newling, C. J., M. C. Landin, and S. D. Parris. 1983. Long-term monitoring of the
Apalachicola Bay wetland habitat development site. Pages 164-186 in F. J.
Webb, Jr., editor. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Wetlands
Restoration and Creation. Hillsborough Community College, Tampa, Fla.
Norlindh, T. 1972. Notes on the variation and taxonomy in the Scirpus maritimus
complex. Botaniska Notiser 125: 397-405.
Ogle, D. W. 1981. Long-distance dispersal of vascular halophytes: the marshes of
Saltville, Virginia. Castanea 46:8-15.
Oliver, F. W. 1925. Spartina townsendii: its mode of establishment, economic uses
and taxonomic status. Journal of Ecology 13:74-91.
Olmi, E. J. III. 1986. Recruitment patterns of selected decapod crustaceans. Pages
303-360 in M. R. DeVoe and D. S. Baughman, editors. 1986. South Carolina
coastal wetland impoundments: ecological characterization, management, status,
and use. Vol. II: Technical synthesis. Publication SC-SG-TR-86-2. South
Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, Charleston. 611 pp.
Olsen, S. 1945. The vegetation in Praesto Fjord. I. Spermatophyta and Charophyta.
Folia Geographica Danica 3:83-130.
Olsen, S. 1950. Aquatic plants and hydrospheric factors. I-II. Svensk Botanisk
Tidskrift 44:1-34; 332-373.
Olson, R. A. 1979. Ecology of wetland vegetation on selected strip mine ponds and
stockdams in the northern Great Plains. Ph.D. thesis, North Dakota State
University, Fargo. 476 pp.
Ondok, J. P. 1971. Horizontal structures of some macrophyte stands and its production
aspects. Hidrobiologia (Bucharest) 12:47-55.
Ondok, J. P. 1973. Average shoot biomass in monospecific helophyte stands of the
Opatovicky fishpond. Pages 83-85 in S. Hejny, editor. Ecosystem study on
wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP Report 3. Trebon.
Ondok, J. P., and D. Dykyjova. 1973. Assessment of shoot biomass of dominant reed-
beds in Trebon Basin, methodical aspects. Pages 79-82 in S. Hejny, editor.
Ecosystem study on wetland biome in Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovak IBP/PT-PP
Report 3. Trebon.
Ondok, J. P., and J. Kvet. 1978. Selection of sampling areas in assessment of
production. Pages 163-174 in D. Dykyjova and J. Kvet, editors. Pond
littoral ecosystems. Structure and functioning. Springer-Verlag, New York.
O'Neil, T. 1949. The muskrat in the Louisiana coastal marshes. Louisiana Department
of Wildlife and Fisheries, New Orleans. 152 pp.
O'Neill, E. J. 1972. Alkali bulrush seed germination and culture. Journal of
Wildlife Management 36:649-652.
Outridge, P. M., and B. N. Noller. 1991. Accumulations of toxic trace elements by
freshwater vascular plants. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and
Toxicology 121:1-63.
Palmer, M. 1986. The impact of a change from permanent pasture to cereal farming
on the flora and invertebrate fauna of watercourses in the Pevensey Levels,
Sussex. Pages 233-238 in 7th International symposium on aquatic weeds.
Loughborough University of Technology, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England,
15-19 Sept. 1986. European Weed Research Society, Association of Applied
Biology, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. 427 pp.
Palmisano, A. W., Jr. 1967. Ecology of Scirpus olneyi and Scirpus robustus in
Louisiana coastal marshes. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge. 145 pp.
Palmisano, A. W., Jr. 1970. Plant community-soil relationships in Louisiana coastal
marshes. Ph.D. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. 98 pp.
Palmisano, A. W., Jr. 1972. The effect of salinity on the germination and growth
of plants important to wildlife in the gulf coast marshes. Proceedings of the
Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 25:215-223.
Palmisano, A. W., Jr., and J. D. Newsom. 1968. Ecological factors affecting
occurrence of Scirpus olneyi and Scirpus robustus in the Louisiana coastal
marshes. Proceedings of thesociation of Game and Fish Commissioners
21:161-172.
Payne, N. F. 1992. Techniques for wildlife habitat management of wetlands. McGraw-
Hill, New York. 549 pp.
Pearcy, R. W., D. E. Bayer, and S. L. Ustin. 1982. Salinity-productivity relationships
of selected plant species from the Suisun Marsh, California. California Water
Research Center, University of California, Davis. 42 pp.
Pearcy, R. W., and S. L. Ustin. 1984. Effects of salinity on growth and photo-
synthesis of three California tidal marsh species. Oecologia 62:68-73.
Pederson, G. B., and R. L. Pederson. 1983. Feeding ecology of pintails and mallards
on Lower Klamath marshes. Final report on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contract 14-16-0001-79106. Humboldt State University Foundation, Arcata,
Calif. 89 pp.
Pederson, R. L. 1983. Abundance, distribution, and diversity of buried seed
populations in the Delta Marsh, Manitoba. Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State University,
Ames. 97 pp.
Pederson, R. L., D. G. Jorde, and S. G. Simpson. 1989. Pages 281-310 in L. M.
Smith, R. L. Pederson, and R. M. Kaminski, editors. Habitat management for
migrating and wintering waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech. University
Press, Lubbock.
Pederson, R. L., and A. G. Van der Valk. 1984. Vegetation change and seed banks
in marshes: ecological and management implications. Transactions of the North
American Wildlife and Natural Resource Conference 49:271-280.
Pehrsson, O. 1980. Skotsel av vatmarker for froproduktion -en viktig fodoresurs
for sjofagel. Statens Naturvardsverk PM 1244, Solna.
Pehrsson, O. 1988. Effects of grazing and inundation on pasture quality and seed
production in a salt marsh. Vegetatio 74:113-124.
Pehrsson, O., J. Stensson, M. Ericsson, S. O. Bengtsson, S. Jacobsson, and R.
Floren. 1973. Getterons fagelreservat. Skydd och vard. Statens Naturvardsverk
PM 423, Solna.
Penfound, W., and E. S. Hathaway. 1938. Plant communities in the marshlands of
southeastern Louisiana. Ecological Monographs 8:1-56.
Penfound, W. T. 1953. Plant communities on Oklahoma lakes. Ecology 34:561-583.
Perkins, C. J. 1968. Controlled burning in the management of muskrats and waterfowl
in Louisiana coastal marshes. Pages 269-280 in Proceedings of the annual Tall
Timbers fire ecology conference. Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, Fla.
Peterson, L. P., G. W. Tanner, and W. M. Kitchens. 1995. A comparison of passerine
foraging habits in two tidal marshes of different salinity. Wetlands 15:315-323.
Philipp, C. C., and R. G. Brown. 1965. Ecological studies of transition-zone vascular
plants in South River, Maryland. Chesapeake Science 6:73-81.
Podlejski, V. 1982. Phenology and seasonal aboveground biomass in two Scirpus
maritimus marshes in the Camargue. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica
17:225-236.
Podlejski, V. D. 1981. Observations sur Scirpus maritimus L. en Camargue. Biologie-
Ecologie Mediterraneene 7: 63-78.
Pomeroy, W. M., D. K. Gordon, and C. D. Levings. 1981. Experimental transplants of
brackish and salt marsh species on the Fraser River estuary. Environment
Canada, Environmental Protection Service, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries
and Aquatic Science 1067. 35 pp.
Popp, M., and R. Albert. 1980. Freie aminosauran und stickstoffgehalt in halophyten
des Neusiedlersee-Gabietes. Flora 170:229-239.
Powell, R. G., R. Bajaj, and J. L. McLaughlin. 1987. Bio-active stilbenes of Scripus
maritimus. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 50:293-296.
Praeger, R. L. 1913. On the buoyancy of the seeds of some Britannic plants.
Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society 14:13-62.
Prevost, M. B. 1987. Management of plant communities for waterfowl in coastal
South Carolina. Pages 168-183 in W. R. Whitman and W. H. Meredith, editors.
Waterfowl and wetlands symposium: proceedings of a symposium on waterfowl
and wetlands management in coastal zone of the Atlantic Flyway. Delaware
Coastal Management Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Control, Dover.
Prevost, M. B., and C. M. Gresham. 1981. Artificial establishment of saltmarsh
bulrush seedlings in South Carolina. Wildlife Society Bulletin 9:310-319.
Prevost, M. B., A. S. Johnson, and J. L. Landers. 1978. Production and utilization
of waterfowl foods in brackish impoundments in South Carolina. Proceedings of
the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
32:60-70.
Price, J. S., K. Ewing, M-K Woo, and K. A. Kershaw. 1988. Vegetation patterns in
James Bay coastal marshes. II. Effects of hydrology on salinity and vegetation.
Canadian Journal of Botany 66:2586-2594.
Purer, E. A. 1942. Plant ecology of the coastal salt marshlands of San Diego County,
California. Ecological Monographs 12:81-111.
U.S. Department of the Interior |
U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/bulrush/cited.htm
Page Contact Information: Webmaster
Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 06:04:30 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]