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The Alkali (Scirpus Maritimus L.) and Saltmarsh (S. Robustus Pursh) Bulrushes: A Literature Review

Appendix B Continued-1


Appendix B. Co-occurrences of Scirpus robustus s.lat. with other emergent vascular plants.

REFERENCE a,b (NO. OF SPECIES)
1617181920219222324252627282930
(6)(5)(5)(5)(4)(4)(4)(4)(3)(3)(3)(3)(3)(2)(2)(2)
Scirpus robustus XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Distichlis spicata XX X XX  X  X   
Spartina alterniflora XX X         X  
Spartina patens XX   X   X      
Spartina cynosuroides   XX  X         
Scirpus olneyi    X   X    X   
Eleocharis parvula           X     
Typha angustifolia       X         
Juncus roemerianus                X
Pluchea purpurascens     X          
Scirpus validus   X             
Atriplex patula                 
Fimbristylis castanea    X  X        
Panicum virgatum  X             
Scirpus pungens        X       
Acnida cannabina   X             
Hibiscus moscheutos       X        
Cotula coronopifoliaX       X       
Salicornia europaea    X           
Lythrum lineare  X              
Salicornia virginica X               
Sagittaria lancifolia           X    
Typha domingensis (2)              X 
Spartina foliosa (1)    X     X     

aReferences: (1) Chabreck 1972; (2) Bourn and Cottam 1950; (3) Taylor 1992; (4) Mall 1969; (5) Jones and Lehman 1987; (6) Smith, T. 1983; (7) Landers et al. 1976; (8) Palmisano 1970; (9) Wilkinson 1970; (10) Wright et al. 1949;  (11) Waits 1967; (12) Johnson and Raup 1947; (13) Lynch et al. 1947; (14) Kelley and Porcher 1986; (15) Florschutz 1959;  (16) Flowers 1973; (17) Linthurst and Seneca 1980; (18) Baden et al. 1975; (19) Palmisano and Newsom 1968;  (20) Zedler and Beare 1986; (21) Reimold 1977; (22) Cottam et al. 1938; (23) De Jong and Drake 1981;  (24) Soileau 1968; (25) Neely 1960; (26) Pearcy and Ustin 1984; (27) Joanen and Glasgow 1966; (28) Newling et al. 1983;  (29) Cruz 1974; (30) Tiner 1977.

bSame references indicate different study areas or community types; transect data used only in cases where single vegetative zones were sampled and when no obvious elevational gradients were present; lists taken from some community types are from sample plots where S. robustus had highest frequency or cover values. Except for a few common species, e.g. Phragmites australis (synonym= P. communis), no attempt has been made to eliminate synonyms.

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