Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

The Alkali (Scirpus Maritimus L.) and Saltmarsh (S. Robustus Pursh) Bulrushes: A Literature Review

Appendix A Continued-2


Appendix A. Co-occurrences of Scirpus maritimus s. lat. with other emergent vascular plants.

REFERENCEa,b (NO. OF SPECIES)
3334353685373839403341424344845464748493320
(6)(6)(6)(6)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)(4)
Scirpus maritimusXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phragmites australis XX X  X    X     X     
Triglochin maritima              X  X      
Eleocharis palustris  X              XX    
Typha latifolia  X         X   X       
Scirpus acutus X    X  X X   X       
Atriplex patula    X              X   
Scirpus pungens X           X         
Hordeum jubatum                   X   
Scirpus tabernaemontani X    X X               
Aeluropus littoralis    X      X           X
Aster tripolium       X               
Distichlis spicata      X  X             
Scirpus validus                X X    
Juncus maritimusX                    X 
Plantago maritima       X               
Carex lyngbyei             X         
Epilobium hirsutum   X        X          
Scirpus lacustris                 XX     
Suaeda depressa     X              X   
Typha angustifoliaX          X           
Scolochloa festucacea                X  X    
Typha spp.      X                
Echinochloa crusgalli X                      
Puccinellia lucida (3)              X     X  
Puccinellia nuttalliana     X                  
Puccinellia phryganodes               X     X  
Salicornia europaea                      X 
Salicornia rubra    X                  
Senecio congestus              X        
Equisetum palustre      X                 
Hippuris tetraphylla                    X  
Lythrum salicaria          X            
Salsola soda                      X 
Scirpus olneyi          X             
Sparganium erectum   X                    
Aster squamatus   X                   
Carex gracilis   X                    
Carex riparia   X                    
Polypogon maritimum   X                   
Rorippa amphibia  X                    
Salicornia sp. X                     
Arthrocnemum perenne (1)                      X
Baumea juncea (1)        X              
Blysmus compressus (1)     X                 
Cochlearia anglica (1)     X                 
Eleocharis latiglumis (1)            X          
Eleocharis rostellata (1)         X             
Gahnia trifida (1)        X              
Juncus kraussii (1)        X              
Plantago major (1)            X          
Puccinellia palustris                      X
Rumex crispus (1)          X            
Scorzonera parviflora (1)       X               
Sonchus sp. (1)          X            
Typha orientalis (1)        X              

aReferences: (1) Handoo and Kaul 1982; (2) Molinier and Tallon 1974, cited in Podlejski 1981; (3) Kim 1971; (4) Reinink and van der Toorn 1975; (5) Chapman 1974; (6) Riley and McKay 1980; (7) Klavestad 1957; (8) Walker and Coupland 1970; (9) Metcalf 1931; (10) Walker 1965; (11) Korelyakova 1971; (12) Barker and Fulton 1979; (13) Wright et al. 1949; (14) Ranwell 1961; (15) Forbes 1972, cited in Hoos and Packman 1974; (16) Frenkel and Boss 1988;  (17) Stewart and Kantrud 1971; (18) Krahulec et al. 1987; (19) Vevle 1985; (20) Ferrari et al. 1985; (21) Ungar 1965; (22) Hutchinson 1982; (23) Waters and Ferry 1989; (24) Diaz and Fernandez 1989; (25) Bernasor and DeDatta 1986; (26) Schuler 1987; (27) Rees 1935, cited in Chapman 1974; (28) Ferren 1985; (29) Ungar 1967; (30) Grillas and Duncan 1986; (31) Jerling 1983; (32) Vince and Snow 1984; (33) Britton and Podlejski 1981; (34) Hammer et al. 1975; (35) Krahulec et al. 1980; (36) Bassett 1978; (37) Jensen 1940, cited in Craner 1964; (38) Hejny and Husak 1978; (39) Congdon 1981; (40) Bolen 1964; (41) Robel 1961; (42) Van Noordwijk-Puijk et al. 1979; (43) Moody 1978; (44) Ewing and Kershaw 1986; (45) Shay and Shay 1986; (46) Jepsen 1970; (47) Smeins 1965; (48) Ungar et al. 1969; (49) Glooshenko and Martini 1987; (50) Kollman and Wali 1976; (51) Coetzer 1987; (52) Martini et al. 1979; (53) Daborn 1975; (54) Millard and Scott 1953; (55) Kadlec and Smith 1984; (56) Dahl and Hadac 1941, cited in Chapman 1974;  (57) Ewing 1986; (58) Jacobson and Jacobson 1989; (59) Fiala and Kvet 1971; (60) Duncan and D'Herbes 1982; (61) Olson 1979; (62) Price et al. 1988; (63) Shubert 1982; (64) Hyer 1963.

bSame references indicate different study areas or community types; transect data used only in cases where single vegetative zones were sampled and when no obvious elevational gradients were present; lists taken from some community types are from sample plots where S. maritimus had highest frequency or cover values.  Except for a few common North American species, e.g. Phragmites australis (synonym= P. communis), no attempt has been made to eliminate synonyms.

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