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REFERENCEa,b (NO. OF SPECIES)

33

34

35

36

8

5

37

38

39

40

33

41

42

43

44

8

45

46

47

48

49

33

20

(6)

(6)

(6)

(6)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

(4)

Scirpus maritimus

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Phragmites australis

X

X

X

X

X

X

Triglochin maritima

X

X

Eleocharis palustris

X

X

X

Typha latifolia

X

X

X

Scirpus acutus

X

X

X

X

X

Atriplex patula

X

X

Scirpus pungens

X

X

Hordeum jubatum

X

Scirpus tabernaemontani

X

X

X

Aeluropus littoralis

X

X

X

Aster tripolium

X

Distichlis spicata

X

X

Scirpus validus

X

X

Juncus maritimus

X

X

Plantago maritima

X

Carex lyngbyei

X

Epilobium hirsutum

X

X

Scirpus lacustris

X

X

Suaeda depressa

X

X

Typha angustifolia

X

X

Scolochloa festucacea

X

X

Typha spp.

X

Echinochloa crusgalli

X

Puccinellia lucida (3)

X

X

Puccinellia nuttalliana

X

Puccinellia phryganodes

X

X

Salicornia europaea

X

Salicornia rubra

X

Senecio congestus

X

Equisetum palustre

X

Hippuris tetraphylla

X

Lythrum salicaria

X

Salsola soda

X

Scirpus olneyi

X

Sparganium erectum

X

Aster squamatus

X

Carex gracilis

X

Carex riparia

X

Polypogon maritimum

X

Rorippa amphibia

X

Salicornia sp.

X

Arthrocnemum perenne (1)

X

Baumea juncea (1)

X

Blysmus compressus (1)

X

Cochlearia anglica (1)

X

Eleocharis latiglumis (1)

X

Eleocharis rostellata (1)

X

Gahnia trifida (1)

X

Juncus kraussii (1)

X

Plantago major (1)

X

Puccinellia palustris

X

Rumex crispus (1)

X

Scorzonera parviflora (1)

X

Sonchus sp. (1)

X

Typha orientalis (1)

X

^aReferences: (1) Handoo and Kaul 1982; (2) Molinier and Tallon 1974, cited in Podlejski 1981; (3) Kim 1971; (4) Reinink and van der Toorn 1975; (5) Chapman 1974; (6) Riley and McKay 1980; (7) Klavestad 1957; (8) Walker and Coupland 1970; (9) Metcalf 1931; (10) Walker 1965; (11) Korelyakova 1971; (12) Barker and Fulton 1979; (13) Wright et al. 1949; (14) Ranwell 1961; (15) Forbes 1972, cited in Hoos and Packman 1974; (16) Frenkel and Boss 1988;  (17) Stewart and Kantrud 1971; (18) Krahulec et al. 1987; (19) Vevle 1985; (20) Ferrari et al. 1985; (21) Ungar 1965; (22) Hutchinson 1982; (23) Waters and Ferry 1989; (24) Diaz and Fernandez 1989; (25) Bernasor and DeDatta 1986; (26) Schuler 1987; (27) Rees 1935, cited in Chapman 1974; (28) Ferren 1985; (29) Ungar 1967; (30) Grillas and Duncan 1986; (31) Jerling 1983; (32) Vince and Snow 1984; (33) Britton and Podlejski 1981; (34) Hammer et al. 1975; (35) Krahulec et al. 1980; (36) Bassett 1978; (37) Jensen 1940, cited in Craner 1964; (38) Hejny and Husak 1978; (39) Congdon 1981; (40) Bolen 1964; (41) Robel 1961; (42) Van Noordwijk-Puijk et al. 1979; (43) Moody 1978; (44) Ewing and Kershaw 1986; (45) Shay and Shay 1986; (46) Jepsen 1970; (47) Smeins 1965; (48) Ungar et al. 1969; (49) Glooshenko and Martini 1987; (50) Kollman and Wali 1976; (51) Coetzer 1987; (52) Martini et al. 1979; (53) Daborn 1975; (54) Millard and Scott 1953; (55) Kadlec and Smith 1984; (56) Dahl and Hadac 1941, cited in Chapman 1974;  (57) Ewing 1986; (58) Jacobson and Jacobson 1989; (59) Fiala and Kvet 1971; (60) Duncan and D'Herbes 1982; (61) Olson 1979; (62) Price et al. 1988; (63) Shubert 1982; (64) Hyer 1963.

^bSame references indicate different study areas or community types; transect data used only in cases where single vegetative zones were sampled and when no obvious elevational gradients were present; lists taken from some community types are from sample plots where S. maritimus had highest frequency or cover values.  Except for a few common North American species, e.g. Phragmites australis (synonym= P. communis), no attempt has been made to eliminate synonyms.