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REFERENCE a,b (NO. OF SPECIES)

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

5

24

25

26

15

27

20

28

4

29

30

32

32

(10)

(10)

(10)

(10)

(10)

(10)

(9)

(9)

(9)

(9)

(9)

(8)

(8)

(8)

(8)

(8)

(7)

(7)

(7)

(7)

(7)

(6)

Scirpus maritimus

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Phragmites australis

X

X

X

X

X

Triglochin maritima

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Eleocharis palustris

X

X

X

Typha latifolia

X

X

X

Scirpus acutus

X

X

Atriplex patula

X

X

X

Scirpus pungens

X

X

X

Hordeum jubatum

X

X

X

Aeluropus littoralis

X

X

Aster tripolium

X

Distichlis spicata (7)

X

X

X

X

X

Glaux maritima

X

X

Juncus gerardii

X

X

Scirpus validus

X

X

X

Plantago maritima

X

X

Juncus maritimus

X

X

Ranunculus sceleratus

X

Carex lyngbyei (5)

X

X

X

X

Polygonum lapathifolium

X

X

Rumex maritimus

X

Scirpus lacustris

X

X

Suaeda depressa

X

X

Typha angustifolia

X

Phalaris arundinacea

X

X

Puccinellia maritima

X

X

Apium graveolens

X

Aster brachyactis

X

Chenopodium rubrum

X

Echinochloa crusgalli

X

Potentilla pacifica (3)

X

X

X

Sonchus asper

X

Potentilla reptans

X

Agrostis stolonifera (2)

X

Carex palacea

X

Carex gracilis (2)

X

Carex riparia (2)

X

Cressa cretica

X

Cyperus distachyos

X

Deschampsia cespitosa (2)

X

X

Eleocharis acicularis

X

Equisetum palustre (2)

X

Festuca rubra

X

Hippuris tetraphylla (2)

X

Juncus articulatus

X

Limonium spp.

X

Lycopus europaeus

X

Lythrum salicaria (2)

X

Polygonum ramosissimum (2)

X

X

Polypogon monspeliensis

X

Puccinellia palustris (2)

X

Ranunculus flammula

X

Schoenus nigricans

X

Scirpus littoralis

X

Sparganium erectum (2)

X

Spergularia sp.

X

Spergularia marginata

X

Typha domingensis (2)

X

X

Agrostis alba

X

Agropyron pungens (1)

X

Agrostis exarata (1)

X

Agrostis palustris (1)

X

Agrostis semiverticillata

X

Agrostis stolonifera

X

Allium vineale (1)

X

Armeria sp. (1)

X

Arthrocnemum fruticosum (1)

X

Asparagus acutifolius (1)

X

Aster sp. (1)

X

Astragalus glycyphyllos (1)

X

Atriplex argentea (1)

X

Atriplex latifolia (1)

X

Baldellia ranunculoides (1)

X

Carex extensa (1)

X

Carex nigra (1)

X

Carex pluriflora (1)

X

Carex pseudocyperus (1)

X

Chenopodium glaucum (1)

X

Chenopodium murale (1)

X

Cochlearia officinalis (1)

X

Echinochloa glabrescens (1)

X

Eleocharis sp. (1)

X

Elymus triticoides (1)

X

Festuca arundinacea (1)

X

Galium palustre (1)

X

Glyceria maxima (1)

X

Halimione portulacoides (1)

X

Heliotropium curassavicum

X

Hydrocotyle vulgaris (1)

X

Imperata cylindrica (1)

X

Ipomoea triloba (1)

X

Juncus littoralis (1)

X

Juncus textilis (1)

X

Kochia scoparia (1)

X

Leptochloa fascicularis (1)

X

Lilaeopsis occidentalis (1)

X

Limonium serotinum (1)

X

Macroptilium lathyroides (1)

X

Monochoria vaginalis (1)

X

Oenanthe aquatica (1)

X

Oryza sativa (1)

X

Osmorhiza occidentalis (1)

X

Panicum capillare (1)

X

Paspalum distichum (1)

X

Paspalum vaginatum (1)

X

Plantago sp. (1)

X

Poa arida (1)

X

Polygonum kitaibelianum (1)

X

Polypogon viridis (1)

X

Puccinellia sp. (1)

X

Salicornia virginica (1)

X

Scirpus californicus (1)

X

Scirpus cernuus (1)

X

Silene inflata (1)

X

Sonchus maritimus (1)

X

Spartina maritima (1)

X

Spergularia diandra (1)

X

Suaeda baccatax (1)

X

Veronica scutellata (1)

X

Zea mays (1)

X

^aReferences: (1) Handoo and Kaul 1982; (2) Molinier and Tallon 1974, cited in Podlejski 1981; (3) Kim 1971; (4) Reinink and van der Toorn 1975; (5) Chapman 1974; (6) Riley and McKay 1980; (7) Klavestad 1957; (8) Walker and Coupland 1970; (9) Metcalf 1931; (10) Walker 1965; (11) Korelyakova 1971; (12) Barker and Fulton 1979; (13) Wright et al. 1949; (14) Ranwell 1961; (15) Forbes 1972, cited in Hoos and Packman 1974; (16) Frenkel and Boss 1988; ;(17) Stewart and Kantrud 1971; (18) Krahulec et al. 1987; (19) Vevle 1985; (20) Ferrari et al. 1985; (21) Ungar 1965; (22) Hutchinson 1982; (23) Waters and Ferry 1989; (24) Diaz and Fernandez 1989; (25) Bernasor and DeDatta 1986; (26) Schuler 1987; (27) Rees 1935, cited in Chapman 1974; (28) Ferren 1985; (29) Ungar 1967; (30) Grillas and Duncan 1986; (31) Jerling 1983; (32) Vince and Snow 1984; (33) Britton and Podlejski 1981; (34) Hammer et al. 1975; (35) Krahulec et al. 1980; (36) Bassett 1978; (37) Jensen 1940, cited in Craner 1964; (38) Hejny and Husak 1978; (39) Congdon 1981; (40) Bolen 1964; (41) Robel 1961; (42) Van Noordwijk-Puijk et al. 1979; (43) Moody 1978; (44) Ewing and Kershaw 1986; (45) Shay and Shay 1986; (46) Jepsen 1970; (47) Smeins 1965; (48) Ungar et al. 1969; (49) Glooshenko and Martini 1987; (50) Kollman and Wali 1976; (51) Coetzer 1987; (52) Martini et al. 1979; (53) Daborn 1975; (54) Millard and Scott 1953; (55) Kadlec and Smith 1984; (56) Dahl and Hadac 1941, cited in Chapman 1974; ;(57) Ewing 1986; (58) Jacobson and Jacobson 1989; (59) Fiala and Kvet 1971; (60) Duncan and D'Herbes 1982; (61) Olson 1979; (62) Price et al. 1988; (63) Shubert 1982; (64) Hyer 1963.

^bSame references indicate different study areas or community types; transect data used only in cases where single vegetative zones were sampled and when no obvious elevational gradients were present; lists taken from some community types are from sample plots where S. maritimus had highest frequency or cover values. Except for a few common North American species, e.g. Phragmites australis (synonym= P. communis), no attempt has been made to eliminate synonyms.