Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Calculating Mallard Brood Survival


This resource consists of a downloadable spreadsheet (Quattro Pro 8.0) for calculating brood survival estimates using the results of Krapu et al. (2000).

REFERENCE:

Krapu, Gary L., Pamela J. Pietz, David A. Brandt and Robert R. Cox Jr.  2000. 
     Factors Limiting Mallard Brood Survival in Prairie Pothole Landscapes.
     Journal of Wildife Management 64(2):553-561.

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Page Last Modified: August 3, 2006