Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Batt, B. D. J., M. G. Anderson, C. D. Anderson, and F. D. Caswell. 1989. Use
of prairie potholes by North American ducks. Pages 204-227 in A. van der
Valk, editor. Northern prairie wetlands. Iowa State University, Ames.
Beck, C. C. 1976. Vetalar (ketamine hydrachloride). A unique cateleptoid
anesthetic agent for multispecies usage. Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine
7:11-38.
Bellrose, F. C. 1980. Ducks, geese, and swans of North America. Stackpole,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Dixon, J. 1925. Food predilections of predatory and fur-bearing mammals.
Journal of Mammalogy 6:34-46.
Fluke, C. L., L. F. Graber, and K. Koch. 1932. Populations of white grubs in
pastures with relation to the environment. Ecology 13:43-50.
Fritzell, E. K. 1978. Habitat use by prairie raccoons during the waterfowl
breeding season. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:118-127.
Fuelleman, R. F., and L. F. Graber. 1936. Pasture renovation in relation to
populations of white grubs. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy
28:186-196.
Greenwood, R. J. 1981. Foods of prairie raccoons during the waterfowl nesting
season. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:754-760.
Greenwood. R. J. 1986. Influence of striped skunk removal on upland duck nest
success in North Dakota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 14:6-11.
Greenwood. R. J., and A. B. Sargeant. 1994. Age-related reproduction in
striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in the upper midwest. Journal of
Mammalogy 75:657-662.
Greenwood. R. J., A. B. Sargeant, and D. H. Johnson. 1985. Evaluation of
mark-recapture for estimating striped skunk abundance. Journal of
Wildlife Management 49:332-340.
Greenwood. R. J., A. B. Sargeant, D. H. Johnson, L. M. Cowardin, and T. L.
Shaffer. 1995. Factors associated with duck nest success in the prairie
pothole region of Canada. Wildlife Monograph 128.
Hamilton, W. J. 1936. Seasonal food of skunks in New York. Journal of
Mammalogy 17:240-246.
Jarvis, J. L. 1966. Studies of Phyllophaga anxia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
in the sandhills area of Nebraska. Journal of the Kansas Entomological
Society 39:401-409.
Johnson, D. H. 1995. Management of northern prairies and wetlands for the
conservation of neotropical migratory birds. Pages 53-67 in F. R.
Thompson, editor. Management of midwestern landscapes for the
conservation of neotropical migratory birds. United States Forest Service
General Technical Report NC-187.
Kalmbach, E. R. 1938. A comparative study of nesting waterfowl on Lower
Souris Refuge: 1936-1937. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and
Natural Resources Conference 3:610-623.
Kelker, G. H. 1937. Insect food of skunks. Journal of Mammalogy 18:164-170.
Kirk, V. M. 1974. Biology of a ground beetle, Harpalus erraticus. Annals of
the Entomological Society of America. 67:24-28.
Klett, A. T., H. F. Duebbert, C. A. Faanes, and K. F. Higgins. 1986.
Techniques for studying nest success of ducks in upland habitats in the
prairie pothole region. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Resource
Publication 158.
Klett, A. T., T. L. Shaffer, and D. H. Johnson. 1988. Duck nest success in the
prairie pothole region. Journal of Wildlife Management 52:431-440.
Langley, W. M. 1979. Preference of the striped skunk and opossum for auditory
over visual prey stimuli. Carnivore 2:31-34.
Little, V. A. 1957. General and applied entomology. Harper and Brothers, New
York, New York.
McDaniel, B., M. L. Boddicker, and E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. 1971. Coleoptera
inhabiting bovine manure in a pasture on the Big Sioux river flood plain
in South Dakota. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science
50:220-237.
Milliken, G. A., and D. E. Johnson. 1992. Analysis of messy data, Volume I:
designed experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1976. Climatological data,
North Dakota. 85(13):1-40.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1977. Climatological data,
North Dakota. 86(13):1-40.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1978. Climatological data,
North Dakota. 87(13):1-40.
Roseberry, J. L., and W. D. Klimstra. 1970. The nesting ecology and
reproductive performance of the eastern meadowlark. Wilson Bulletin
82:243-267.
Sargeant, A. B., S. H. Allen, and J. P. Fleskes. 1986. Commercial sunflowers:
Food for red foxes in North Dakota. Prairie Naturalist 18:91-94.
Sargeant, A. B., and P. M. Arnold. 1984. Predator management for ducks on
waterfowl production areas in the northern plains. Proceedings of the
Vertebrate Pest Conference 11:161-167.
Sargeant, A. B., R. J. Greenwood, J. L. Piehl, and W. B. Bicknell. 1982.
Recurrence, mortality, and dispersal of prairie striped skunks, Mephitis
mephitis, and implications to rabies epizootiology. Canadian
Field-Naturalist 96:312-316.
Sargeant, A. B., R. J. Greenwood, M. A. Sovada, and T. L. Shaffer. 1993.
Distribution and abundance of predators that affect duck production
prairie pothole region. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Resource
Publication 194.
SAS Institute, Incorporated. 1989. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Fourth
edition, Volume 2. SAS Institute, Incorporated, Cary, North Carolina.
Scott, T. G. 1941. Methods and computation in fecal analysis with reference
to the red fox. Iowa State Journal of Science 15:279-285.
Slobodchikoff, C. N. 1978. Experimental studies of tenebrionid beetle
predation by skunks. Behavior 66:313-322.
Stewart, R. E. 1975. Breeding birds of North Dakota. Tri-College Center for
Environmental Studies, Fargo, North Dakota.
Stewart, R. E., and H. A. Kantrud. 1971. Classification of natural ponds and
lakes in the glaciated prairie region. United States Fish and Wildlife
Service Resource Publication 99.
Verts, B. J. 1967. The biology of the striped skunk. University of Illinois,
Urbana, Illinois.
Vickery, P. D., M. L. Hunter, Jr., and J. V. Wells. 1992. Evidence of
incidental nest predation and its effects on nests of threatened grassland
birds. Oikos 63:281-288.