Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Impact of Red Fox Predation on the Sex Ratio of Prairie Mallards

Table 13: Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations Among Adult Mallard Survival and Recovery Rates


Table 13. Means, standard deviations, and correlations among adult male and female survival rates (S) and recovery rates (P).
Correlation with
Parameter
Mean
Standard Deviation
Smale
Sfemale
Pmale
Pfemale
Smale
.678
.087
1.000
.875
-.660
-.772
Sfemale
.617
.128
1.000
-.495
-.485
Pmale
.059
.007
1.000
.874
Pfemale
.038
.007
1.000

Previous Section-- Table 12: Annual Survival and Recovery Rates for Adult Mallards
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Next Section-- Table 14: Average Rates of Mortality From Various Causes
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