Lack of Reproduction in Muskoxen and
Arctic Hares Caused by Early Winter?
References
ENVIRONMENT CANADA. 1998. Weather records. http://www.cmc.gc.ca/climate/
FORCHHAMMER, M., and BOERTMANN, D. 1993. The muskoxen Ovibos moschatus
in north and northeast Greenland: Population trends and the influence of
abiotic parameters on population dynamics. Ecography 16:299-308.
GUNN, A., MILLER, F.L., and Mc LEAN, B. 1989. Evidence for and possible causes
of increased mortality of bull muskoxen during severe winters. Canadian
Journal of Zoology 67:1106-1111.
KLEIN, D.R., and BAY, C. 1995. Digestibility of forage types by arctic hares.
EcoScience 2:100-102.
MECH L.D. 1994. Travel speeds of arctic wolves. Journal of Mammalogy 75:
741-742.
_____. 1995. A ten-year history of the demography and productivity of an
arctic wolf pack. Arctic 48:329-332.
_____. 1997. The arctic wolf: Ten years with the pack. Stillwater,
Minnesota: Voyageur Press.
MECH, L.D., and ADAMS, L.G. 1999. Killing of a muskox, Ovibos moschatus,
by two wolves, Canis lupus, and subsequent caching. Canadian
Field-Naturalist 113: 673-675.
PARKER, G.R. 1977. Morphology, reproduction, diet, and behavior of the arctic
hare (Lepus arcticus monstrabilis) on Axel Heiberg Island,
Northwest Territories. Canadian Field-Naturalist 91:8-18.
SCHAEFER, J.A., STEVENS, S.D., and MESSIER, F. 1996. Comparative winter
habitat use and associations among herbivores in the High Arctic. Arctic
49:387-391.
THEBERGE, J.B. 1972. Northern wildlife resources--will we lose by default?
Nature Canada 1(3):26-32.
THOMAS, D.C., MILLER, F.L., RUSSELL, R.H. and PARKER, G.R. 1981. The Bailey
Point region and other muskox refugia in the Canadian Arctic: A short
review. Arctic 34:34-36.
Previous Section -- Acknowledgements
Return to Contents
