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CRICHTON, V.J. and R.E. URBAN.  1970.  Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782) 
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EAGLE, T.F.  1989. Movement patterns of mink in the prairie pothole region of 
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ERICKSON, A.B.  1946.  Incidence of worm parasites in Minnesota Mustelidae and 
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FYVIE, A.  1971. Dioctophyma renale, p. 258-262.  In: J.W. Davis and R.C. 
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GRAVES, E.F.  1937.  Dioctophyma renale in mink.  J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 
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GREER, K.R.  1957.  Some osteological characters of known age ranch minks.  J. 
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HALLBERG, C.W.  1953.  Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782) A study of the 
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HOWMILLER, R.P. and M.A. SCOTT.  1977.  An environmental index based on 
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JORDE, D.G.  1980.  Occurrence of Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782) in Mink from 
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KARMANOVA, E.M.  1959.  The life cycle of the nematode Dioctophyme renale.  (In 
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_____.  1960.  The life cycle of the nematode Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782) 
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_____.  1962.  The life cycle of Dioctophyme renale in its intermediate and 
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LAFONT, M.  1989.  Contribution à la gestion des eaux continentals: utilization 
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     pollution des eaux et des sediments.  Thèse de Doctorat ès Sciences.  
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_____, J.C. CAMUS and A. ROSSO.  1996.  Superficial and hyporheic oligochaetes 
     communities as indicators of pollution and water exchange in the River 
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MACE, T.F. and R.C. ANDERSON.  1975.  Development of the giant kidney worm,
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MEASURES, L.N. and R.C. ANDERSON. 1985.  Centrarchid fish as paratenic hosts of 
     the Giant Kidney Worm, Dioctophyma Renale (Goeze, 1782), in Ontario, 
     Canada.  J. Wildl. Dis.,  21:11-19.

MEYER, M.C. and J.F. WITTER. 1950.  The Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyma renale) 
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MILBRINK, G.  1983.  An improved environmental index based on the relative 
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MILLER, G.C. and R. HARKEMA. 1964.  Studies on helminths of North Carolina 
     vertebrates.  V. Parasites of the Mink, Mustella vison Schreber.  J. 
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PETRIDES, G.A.  1950.  Sex and age ratios in fur animals.  Am. Midl. Nat.,  
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SÄRKKÄ, J.  1987.  The occurrence of oligochaetes in lake chains receiving pulp 
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SCHACHER, J.F. and E.C. FAUST. 1956.  Occurrence of Dioctophyma renale in 
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SEALANDER, J.A.  1943a.  Notes on some parasites of the mink in southern 
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_____.  1943b.  Winter food habits of mink in southern Michigan.  J. Wildl. 
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WOODHEAD, A.E. and C.W. MCNEIL. 1939.  Dioctophyma renale, the giant kidney 
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