Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Adams, L.G., B.W. Dale, And D.D. Mech. 1995. Wolf predation on caribou calves
in Denali National Park, Alaska. Pages 245-260 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H.
Fritts and D.R. Seip, eds. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a
changing world. Can. Circumpolar Inst., Occas. Publ. 35. Univ. Alberta,
Edmonton, Can.
Albright, H. 1931. The National Park Service's policy on predatory animals.
J. Mammal. 12:185-186.
Bergerud, A.T., And W.B. Ballard. 1988. Wolf predation on caribou: the
Nelchina herd case history, a different interpretation. J. Wildl. Manage.
52:344-357.
Bergerud, A.T., And W.B. Ballard. 1989. Wolf predation on the Nelchina
caribou herd: a reply. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:251-259.
Bergerud, A.T., And J.B. Snider. 1988. Predation in the dynamics of moose
populations: a reply. J. Wildl. Manage. 52:559-564.
Bergerud, A.T., W. Wyett, And J.B. Snider. 1983. Role of wolf predation in
limiting a moose population. J. Wildl. Manage. 47:977-988.
Carbyn, L.N. 1989. Coyote attacks on children in western North America.
Wildl. Soc. Bull. 17:444-446.
Dice, L.R. 1925. The scientific value of predatory mammals. J. of Mammal.
6:25-27.
Eberhardt, L.L., And K.W. Pitcher. 1992. A further analysis of the Nelchina
caribou and wolf data. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 20:385-395.
Eisler, P., And J.T. Buckley. 1996. Voters to get a shot at hunting laws.
USA Today, April 26: 4A.
Errington, P.L. 1967. Of predation and life. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.
277pp.
Fritts, S.H., E.E. Bangs, J.A. Fontaine, W.G. Brewster, And J.F. Gore. 1995.
Restoring wolves to the northern Rocky Mountains of the United States.
Pages 107-125 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.R. Seip, eds.
Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Can. Circumpolar
Inst., Occas. Publ. 35, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton.
Grinnell, J., And T. Storer. 1916. Animal life as an asset of national parks.
Science 44:375-380.
Keith, L.B. 1983. Population dynamics of wolves. Pages 66-77 in Carbyn, L.
N., ed. Wolves in Canada and Alaska: their status, biology and management.
Can. Wildl. Serv. Rep. Ser. 45.
Kunkel, K.E., And L.D. Mech. 1995. Wolf and bear predation on white-tailed
deer fawns in northeastern Minnesota. Can. J. Zool. 72:1557-1565.
Mech, L.D. 1970. The Wolf: The ecology and behavior of an endangered species.
The Natural History Press, Garden City, N.Y. 384pp.
Mech, L.D., M.E. Nelson, And R.E. McRoberts. 1991. Effects of maternal and
grandmaternal nutrition on deer mass and vulnerability to wolf predation.
J. Mammal. 72:146-151.
Muller-Schwarze, D. 1972. Responses of young black-tailed deer to predator
odors. J. Mammal. 53:393-394.
Murie, A. 1944. The Wolves of Mount McKinley. U.S. Gov. Printing Off.,
Washington, D.C. U.S. Nat. Park Serv., Fauna Ser. No. 5. 238pp.
Ozoga, J.J., And L.J. Verme. 1986. Relation of maternal age to fawn-rearing
success in white-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50(3):480-486.
Phillips, M.K., R. Smith, V.G. Henry And C. Lucash. 1995. Red wolf
reintroduction program. Pages 157-168 in L.N. Carbyn, S.H. Fritts, and D.
R. Seip, eds. Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world.
Can. Circumpolar Inst., Occas. Publ. 35, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, Can.
Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski. 1994.
The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten,
fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States. U.S. Dep.
Agric. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-254. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp.
Stn., Fort Collins, Colo. 184pp.
Schaller, D.T. 1996. The ecocenter as a tourist attraction: Ely and the
International Wolf Center. Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, Dep. Geogr., Univ.
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Steinberg, H. 1977. Behavioral responses of the white-tailed deer to
olfactory stimulation using predator scents. M.S. Thesis, Pennsylvania
State Univ., State College, Pa.
Sullivan, T.P. 1986. Influence of wolverine (Gulo gulo) odor on feeding
behavior of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). J. Mammal. 67:385-388.
Sullivan, T.P., D.R. Crump, H., Wieser, And E.A. Dixon. 1990. Response of
pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) to an operational application of
synthetic semiochemicals of stoat (Mustela erminea). J. Chem. Ecol.
16:941-949.
Theberge, J.B. 1990. Potentials for misinterpreting impacts of wolf predation
through prey:predator ratios. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:188-192.
Thompson, I.D., And R.O. Peterson. 1988. Does wolf predation alone limit
the moose population in Pukaskwa Park?: a comment. J. Wildl. Manage.
52:556-559.
Van Ballenberghe, V. 1985. Wolf predation on caribou. The Nelchina herd case
history. J. Wildl. Manage. 49:711-720.
Van Ballenberghe, V. 1989. Wolf predation on the Nelchina Caribou herd: a
comment. J. Wildl. Manage. 53:243-250.