Foods of American Badgers in West-central Minnesota and Southeastern North
Dakota During the Duck Nesting Season
Introduction
American badgers (Taxidea taxus) occur throughout the northern Great
Plains (Messick, 1987) and are adapted to living in grassland habitat (Messick
and Hornocker, 1981; Messick et al., 1981), which also provides cover
for nesting ducks. Little information is available on food habits of badgers
in the eastern part of the northern Great Plains (Errington, 1937; Snead and
Hendrickson, 1942; Jense, 1968) or of the significance of badger predation on
nesting waterfowl in this region, which is an important breeding area for ducks.
Badgers are opportunistic foragers and consume a wide variety of vertebrates,
especially mammals, as well as invertebrates and plant material (Messick and
Hornocker, 1981; Lampe, 1982; Long and Killingley, 1983). We determined food
habits of badgers from carcasses collected during the duck nesting seasons of
1987 through 1990 in west-central Minnesota and southeastern North Dakota. Our
purpose is to report food habits of badgers in this region and to discuss the
importance of ducks and duck eggs as badger foods.
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