Bibliography for Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)

Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
The bibliography provides 1,320 citations pertinent to Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) and covers a wide variety of sources, including some unpublished and "gray" literature. Citations included range from scientific articles specific to lesser scaup to fauna guides and other general sources. Key words (in italics) follow each citation to allow more specific information on each citation and more thorough searches for information of interest; also noted in the key words is whether greater scaup (Aythya marila) is included or if the citation combines greater and lesser scaup as "scaup." Those citations that have been checked for accuracy against the original are preceded by an asterisk.
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This resource should be cited as:
Austin, Jane E. 1995. Bibliography for lesser scaup (Aythya affinis). Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/literatr/scaupbib/index.htm (Version 30SEP2002).

