Human Disturbances to Waterfowl: An Annotated Bibliography
Subject Index
- Abatement/mitigation/alleviation of disturbance
- 1, 6, 8, 10, 25, 26, 41, 49, 58, 59, 104, 115, 117, 119, 133, 137, 141, 155, 160, 170, 171, 180, 186, 191, 193, 202, 204, 208, 210, 211
- Aircraft
- Airplanes
- 17, 28, 32, 45, 61, 107, 108, 115, 122, 127, 143, 151, 169, 174, 175
- General
- 8, 12, 14, 28, 37, 43, 70, 91, 103, 107, 108, 115, 144, 147, 149, 154, 155, 156, 165, 173, 175, 199
- Helicopters
- 12, 32, 45, 91, 93, 127, 151, 169, 175, 199
- Anglers (see fishing)
- Baiting/artificial feeding
- 46, 47, 48, 71, 174, 175, 177
- Barges/shipping
- 15, 31, 47, 75, 105, 149, 156, 174, 189
- Boating (boats, canoes, sculling, rowing, power, airboats, sailing)
- 1, 3, 6, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 27, 31, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 58, 59, 61, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 79, 89, 92, 96, 99, 102, 104, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119, 121, 133, 136, 137, 141, 143, 146, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 169, 171, 174, 175, 179, 180, 181, 189, 191, 192, 194, 198, 199, 206
- Breeding chronology
- 24, 186
- Brood breakup
- 5, 37, 41, 62, 65, 66, 71, 92, 94, 126, 137, 148, 176, 178
- Brood rearing
- 7, 27, 55, 57, 87, 104, 136
- Cats
- 71, 148
- Development (industrial, petroleum,pollution, urban, construction)
- 30, 33, 46, 47, 48, 50, 86, 99, 115, 121, 122, 127, 129, 138, 146, 147, 149, 154, 174, 178, 180, 198, 203, 204
- Dogs
- 25, 37, 52, 71, 114, 148
- Energetic costs (flight)
- 6, 9, 29, 32, 45, 73, 74, 75, 77, 91, 105, 112, 115, 130, 150, 151, 156, 160, 162, 185, 186, 199, 202
- Family breakup
- 5, 108, 165, 167, 169
- Farming
- 2, 46, 52, 73, 76, 81, 128, 149, 151, 153, 163, 173, 174, 178, 197, 200, 202, 204, 206
- Feeding (natural)
- 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 21, 29, 32, 44, 45, 48, 60, 61, 73, 74, 76, 77, 80, 82, 90, 91, 102, 115, 122, 130, 131, 135, 138, 139, 144, 149, 150, 151, 154, 156, 160, 161, 162, 167, 174, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 202, 204, 206
- Fishing
- Commercial, general
- 87, 189
- Nets (trammel)
- 14, 189
- Trotlines
- 189
- Lead weights (fishing or angler's)
- 58, 146
- Sport (angling)
- 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 13, 14, 20, 22, 25, 26, 32, 39, 41, 42, 44, 49, 51, 58, 59, 60, 69, 70, 87, 99, 102, 104, 110, 112, 114, 115, 121, 133, 136, 141, 154, 160, 162, 170, 171, 181, 189, 192, 193, 194, 198, 206, 208, 209, 210
- Hazing (scaring)
- 5, 12, 18, 43, 79, 95, 111, 163, 167, 169, 175, 184
- Human activity/disturbance, general
- 1, 12, 13, 22, 24, 25, 28, 32, 37, 38, 62, 67, 68, 72, 75, 76, 82, 88, 90, 91, 92, 95, 100, 102, 117, 122, 127, 128, 129, 134, 136, 144, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 167, 173, 177, 182, 185, 188, 193, 195, 198, 199, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210
- Hunting
- Family breakup
- 5, 167
- General
- 2, 5, 14, 19, 21, 26, 29, 32, 36, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 58, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 80, 85, 87, 90, 91, 97, 100, 102, 106, 107, 115, 122, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 140, 143, 144, 147, 149, 151, 153, 154, 159, 161, 162, 165, 166, 171, 174, 177, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 204, 206, 207, 210, 211
- Investigator/research-caused
- Nest disturbance
- 3, 11, 16, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 78, 81, 83, 84, 93, 94, 98, 109, 110, 116, 118, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 137, 148, 157, 164, 168, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 196, 200, 201, 203
- Predation
- 11, 35, 38, 41, 52, 54, 56, 62, 63, 83, 92, 93, 101, 110, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 137, 141, 168, 171, 172, 178, 181, 182, 183, 193, 196
- Military
- 14, 26, 75, 145, 154
- Molting
- 13, 14, 117, 119, 127, 171, 180, 209, 210
- Native use
- 62, 86
- Nest (see Investigator/research caused)
- Disturbance
- 3, 11, 16, 23, 24, 27, 34, 35, 37, 38, 62, 63, 64, 78, 94, 101, 109, 116, 117, 118, 120, 142, 148, 157, 181, 182, 200
- Success
- 34, 35, 38, 41, 62, 63, 116, 117, 118, 121, 171, 182, 194, 201
- Noise
- 12, 28, 31, 43, 93, 115, 127, 133, 141, 149, 151, 154, 155, 156, 163, 165, 169, 175, 192, 199, 202, 205
- Recreation (see boats, fishing, hunting, trapping)
- General
- 1, 58, 87, 88, 114, 117, 121, 136, 141, 154, 166, 171, 180, 181, 191, 192, 198, 203
- Water-based
- 1, 22, 33, 41, 42, 44, 49, 50, 58, 59, 60, 72, 89, 92, 99, 112, 114, 121, 133, 136, 141, 146, 154, 160, 166, 171, 192
- Refuge (restricting trespass, sanctuary--see Abatement, mitigation, alleviation of disturbance)
- 6, 22, 26, 43, 46, 47, 59, 68, 75, 85, 90, 99, 113, 114, 115, 119, 122, 132, 134, 138, 149, 151, 153, 159, 160, 167, 171, 177, 187, 192, 196, 198, 202, 209, 210, 211
- Roads (see Development)
- General
- 13, 26, 115, 139, 149, 166, 176, 178, 197, 204
- Traffic
- 14, 36, 76, 86, 87, 90, 128, 129, 151, 197, 204
- "Sanded" dead
- 61, 207
- Shipping (see Barges/shipping)
- Trains
- 204
- Trapping
- Furbearer
- 136
- Waterfowl
- 41, 98, 137, 182, 201
- Wariness
- 2, 6, 12, 28, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 52, 61, 62, 71, 72, 76, 91, 96, 100, 101, 114, 115, 121, 127, 128, 129, 133, 139, 140, 143, 144, 151, 154, 158, 160, 174, 175, 177, 178, 185, 192, 199, 204, 205

