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Human Disturbances to Waterfowl: An Annotated Bibliography
Subject Index
Browse by:
Complete Bibliography
|
Subject
|
Geography
|
Species
|
Author
Abatement/mitigation/alleviation of disturbance
1
,
6
,
8
,
10
,
25
,
26
,
41
,
49
,
58
,
59
,
104
,
115
,
117
,
119
,
133
,
137
,
141
,
155
,
160
,
170
,
171
,
180
,
186
,
191
,
193
,
202
,
204
,
208
,
210
,
211
Aircraft
Airplanes
17
,
28
,
32
,
45
,
61
,
107
,
108
,
115
,
122
,
127
,
143
,
151
,
169
,
174
,
175
General
8
,
12
,
14
,
28
,
37
,
43
,
70
,
91
,
103
,
107
,
108
,
115
,
144
,
147
,
149
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
165
,
173
,
175
,
199
Helicopters
12
,
32
,
45
,
91
,
93
,
127
,
151
,
169
,
175
,
199
Anglers (see fishing)
Baiting/artificial feeding
46
,
47
,
48
,
71
,
174
,
175
,
177
Barges/shipping
15
,
31
,
47
,
75
,
105
,
149
,
156
,
174
,
189
Boating (boats, canoes, sculling, rowing, power, airboats, sailing)
1
,
3
,
6
,
14
,
15
,
21
,
22
,
26
,
27
,
31
,
39
,
41
,
43
,
44
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
51
,
58
,
59
,
61
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
71
,
72
,
75
,
79
,
89
,
92
,
96
,
99
,
102
,
104
,
112
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
121
,
133
,
136
,
137
,
141
,
143
,
146
,
154
,
156
,
158
,
160
,
162
,
169
,
171
,
174
,
175
,
179
,
180
,
181
,
189
,
191
,
192
,
194
,
198
,
199
,
206
Breeding chronology
24
,
186
Brood breakup
5
,
37
,
41
,
62
,
65
,
66
,
71
,
92
,
94
,
126
,
137
,
148
,
176
,
178
Brood rearing
7
,
27
,
55
,
57
,
87
,
104
,
136
Cats
71
,
148
Development (industrial, petroleum,pollution, urban, construction)
30
,
33
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
50
,
86
,
99
,
115
,
121
,
122
,
127
,
129
,
138
,
146
,
147
,
149
,
154
,
174
,
178
,
180
,
198
,
203
,
204
Dogs
25
,
37
,
52
,
71
,
114
,
148
Energetic costs (flight)
6
,
9
,
29
,
32
,
45
,
73
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
91
,
105
,
112
,
115
,
130
,
150
,
151
,
156
,
160
,
162
,
185
,
186
,
199
,
202
Family breakup
5
,
108
,
165
,
167
,
169
Farming
2
,
46
,
52
,
73
,
76
,
81
,
128
,
149
,
151
,
153
,
163
,
173
,
174
,
178
,
197
,
200
,
202
,
204
,
206
Feeding (natural)
2
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
12
,
14
,
17
,
21
,
29
,
32
,
44
,
45
,
48
,
60
,
61
,
73
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
80
,
82
,
90
,
91
,
102
,
115
,
122
,
130
,
131
,
135
,
138
,
139
,
144
,
149
,
150
,
151
,
154
,
156
,
160
,
161
,
162
,
167
,
174
,
184
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
190
,
192
,
193
,
202
,
204
,
206
Fishing
Commercial, general
87
,
189
Nets (trammel)
14
,
189
Trotlines
189
Lead weights (fishing or angler's)
58
,
146
Sport (angling)
1
,
3
,
4
,
7
,
10
,
13
,
14
,
20
,
22
,
25
,
26
,
32
,
39
,
41
,
42
,
44
,
49
,
51
,
58
,
59
,
60
,
69
,
70
,
87
,
99
,
102
,
104
,
110
,
112
,
114
,
115
,
121
,
133
,
136
,
141
,
154
,
160
,
162
,
170
,
171
,
181
,
189
,
192
,
193
,
194
,
198
,
206
,
208
,
209
,
210
Hazing (scaring)
5
,
12
,
18
,
43
,
79
,
95
,
111
,
163
,
167
,
169
,
175
,
184
Human activity/disturbance, general
1
,
12
,
13
,
22
,
24
,
25
,
28
,
32
,
37
,
38
,
62
,
67
,
68
,
72
,
75
,
76
,
82
,
88
,
90
,
91
,
92
,
95
,
100
,
102
,
117
,
122
,
127
,
128
,
129
,
134
,
136
,
144
,
145
,
148
,
149
,
150
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
160
,
167
,
173
,
177
,
182
,
185
,
188
,
193
,
195
,
198
,
199
,
202
,
204
,
206
,
208
,
210
Hunting
Family breakup
5
,
167
General
2
,
5
,
14
,
19
,
21
,
26
,
29
,
32
,
36
,
43
,
44
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
50
,
58
,
68
,
69
,
70
,
73
,
74
,
75
,
80
,
85
,
87
,
90
,
91
,
97
,
100
,
102
,
106
,
107
,
115
,
122
,
131
,
132
,
133
,
134
,
135
,
136
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
153
,
154
,
159
,
161
,
162
,
165
,
166
,
171
,
174
,
177
,
184
,
186
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
190
,
192
,
204
,
206
,
207
,
210
,
211
Investigator/research-caused
Nest disturbance
3
,
11
,
16
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
34
,
35
,
37
,
38
,
40
,
41
,
52
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
56
,
57
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
67
,
70
,
78
,
81
,
83
,
84
,
93
,
94
,
98
,
109
,
110
,
116
,
118
,
120
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
137
,
148
,
157
,
164
,
168
,
178
,
179
,
181
,
182
,
183
,
196
,
200
,
201
,
203
Predation
11
,
35
,
38
,
41
,
52
,
54
,
56
,
62
,
63
,
83
,
92
,
93
,
101
,
110
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
127
,
137
,
141
,
168
,
171
,
172
,
178
,
181
,
182
,
183
,
193
,
196
Military
14
,
26
,
75
,
145
,
154
Molting
13
,
14
,
117
,
119
,
127
,
171
,
180
,
209
,
210
Native use
62
,
86
Nest (see Investigator/research caused)
Disturbance
3
,
11
,
16
,
23
,
24
,
27
,
34
,
35
,
37
,
38
,
62
,
63
,
64
,
78
,
94
,
101
,
109
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
120
,
142
,
148
,
157
,
181
,
182
,
200
Success
34
,
35
,
38
,
41
,
62
,
63
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
121
,
171
,
182
,
194
,
201
Noise
12
,
28
,
31
,
43
,
93
,
115
,
127
,
133
,
141
,
149
,
151
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
163
,
165
,
169
,
175
,
192
,
199
,
202
,
205
Recreation (see boats, fishing, hunting, trapping)
General
1
,
58
,
87
,
88
,
114
,
117
,
121
,
136
,
141
,
154
,
166
,
171
,
180
,
181
,
191
,
192
,
198
,
203
Water-based
1
,
22
,
33
,
41
,
42
,
44
,
49
,
50
,
58
,
59
,
60
,
72
,
89
,
92
,
99
,
112
,
114
,
121
,
133
,
136
,
141
,
146
,
154
,
160
,
166
,
171
,
192
Refuge (restricting trespass, sanctuary--see Abatement, mitigation, alleviation of disturbance)
6
,
22
,
26
,
43
,
46
,
47
,
59
,
68
,
75
,
85
,
90
,
99
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
122
,
132
,
134
,
138
,
149
,
151
,
153
,
159
,
160
,
167
,
171
,
177
,
187
,
192
,
196
,
198
,
202
,
209
,
210
,
211
Roads (see Development)
General
13
,
26
,
115
,
139
,
149
,
166
,
176
,
178
,
197
,
204
Traffic
14
,
36
,
76
,
86
,
87
,
90
,
128
,
129
,
151
,
197
,
204
"Sanded" dead
61
,
207
Shipping (see Barges/shipping)
Trains
204
Trapping
Furbearer
136
Waterfowl
41
,
98
,
137
,
182
,
201
Wariness
2
,
6
,
12
,
28
,
36
,
37
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
52
,
61
,
62
,
71
,
72
,
76
,
91
,
96
,
100
,
101
,
114
,
115
,
121
,
127
,
128
,
129
,
133
,
139
,
140
,
143
,
144
,
151
,
154
,
158
,
160
,
174
,
175
,
177
,
178
,
185
,
192
,
199
,
204
,
205
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