Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Human Disturbances to Waterfowl

Annotated Bibliography


201. Wheeler, W. E., R. C. Gatti, and G. A. Bartelt. 1984. Duck breeding ecology and harvest characteristics on Grand River Marsh Wildlife Area. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin No. 145. 49 pp.

A 9% abandonment rate was due to human disturbances resulting from nest trapping or the death of the hen.


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