USGS - science for a changing world

Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

  Home About NPWRC Our Science Staff Employment Contacts Common Questions About the Site

Human Disturbances to Waterfowl

Annotated Bibliography


122. Loosjes, M. 1974. Over terreingebruik, verstoringen en voedsel van grauwe gansen Anser anser in een brak getijden-gebied (Habitat use, disturbances and food of greylag geese Anser anser in a brackish tidal area). Limosa 47:121-143.

Greylag geese sleep principally in a dry rush-area, however, often on mudflats because of disturbance. Voluntary dispersal within the Beninger Slikken generally did not have a fixed pattern. Greylag geese fled from disturbance to mudflats or adjoining water. In the event of a serious disturbance, they fled to mudflats. Hunting and planes are disturbing factors. During day-time greylag geese are disturbed an average of one-third of the time, and they have to flee four times a day. In stormy weather with high tide, greylag geese flee to grassland outside the dikes. Recent damming up of the estuary in autumn 1970 will be harmful because of fresh water, probably increased pollution, ceasing of tides, and increase of disturbance. Other threats are increase of recreation, industrialization and aerial traffic, and a decrease of refuge.


Return to Contents || Subject Index | Author Index | Geography Index | Species Index

Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices

Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/literatr/disturb/bibli122.htm
Page Contact Information: Webmaster
Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 05:30:29 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]