Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
A Comprehensive Annotated List of the Butterflies
Sheyenne National Grassland Butterfly Survey
Format of Listings
In the list which follows, each species is first identified on the left by common
name, after which is given the Latin name (at the binomial level unless the
trinomial is pertinent), including its original author (if parenthesized, under
a different genus name) and the date of description. Next is a brief description
of typical habitat, in some cases of adult food sources, etc. This information
is followed by an indication of the principal larval host(s), where known, and
that by information on adult phenology. All this material is followed by three
abbreviated citations for works in which more detailed information may be located.
The abbreviation consists in the last names of authors followed by the page
numbers on which the main textual entries will be found. These reference works
are as follows:
- Royer, Ronald Alan. 1988. Butterflies of North Dakota: An Atlas and Guide.
Minot State University Science Monograph Number One.
- Opler, Paul A., and George O. Krizek. 1984. Butterflies East of the Great
Plains: An Illustrated Natural History. Johns Hopkins University Press,
Baltimore, Md. (For principally eastern taxa)
- Ferris, Clifford D., and F. Martin Brown. 1981. Butterflies of the Rocky
Mountain States. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. (For principally
western taxa)
- Scott, James A. 1986. Butterflies of North America: A Natural History
and Field Guide. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif.
Finally, all of these resources are followed by a listing of specific encounters
made during the present survey and/or any known history records pertinent
to Sheyenne National Grassland. All records designated as "on transect" refer
to the above-described Pollard transect. Wherever possible, legal descriptions
are given when referring to records not "on transect."
Editor's Note: Hyperlinks to appropriate pages of Atlas
of North Dakota Butterflies have been added to facillitate cross-referencing.
Photos of most species are available on that site.
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Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)
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U.S. Geological Survey