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A Comprehensive Annotated List of the Butterflies

J. Clark Salyer NWR Butterfly Survey
The Swallowtails


Black Swallowtail		Papilio polyxenes (Fabricius), 1775
				Habitat: Gardens, prairie hilltops, always near 
				Umbelliferae
				Larval food: Wild Umbelliferae, incl. Daucus, Zizea
				Adult flight: Two broods, May and July
				References: Royer 35, Opler & Krizek 44, Scott 171
				Confirmed occurrences: Not recorded in 1995, but three 
				examples counted on transect CS002, 11 Jun 1996.

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail	Pterourus canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan), 1906 
				Habitat: Ash breaks, woodlands; often found on Apocynum 
				blooms
				Larval food: Populus, Salix, possibly also Prunus
				Adult flight: One brood, early June
				References: Royer 37, Opler & Krizek 49, Scott 179
				Confirmed occurrences: Common throughout aspen 
				woodlands from 30 May through 23 Jun 1995; especially 
				abundant on 9 Jun 1995 in SW 1/4 S31 T159N R76W and SE 
				1/4 S36 T159N R77W, taking nectar in the morning at 
				white Asclepias and in late afternoon at Eleagnus blooms;
				common 11 & 20 Jun 1996 in woodland portions of 
				transect CS001.

Previous Section -- Butterflies of J. Clark Salyer NWR-The Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)
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