Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

A Comprehensive Annotated List of the Butterflies

Chase Lake Butterfly Survey
The Swallowtails


Black Swallowtail 		Papilio polyxenes (Fabricius), 1775
				Habitat: Gardens, prairie hilltops, always near 
				Umbelliferae
				Larval food: Wild Umbelliferae, incl. Daucus, Zizea
				Adult flight: Two broods, May and July
				References: Royer 35, Opler & Krizek 44, Scott 171
				Confirmed occurrences: 6 and 14 Jun 1995 on 
				windswept prairie hilltops throughout S4, S9 and 
				S10 in T142N R69W.
	
Canadian Tiger Swallowtail	Pterourus canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan), 1906
				Habitat: Ash breaks, woodlands; often found on 
				Apocynum blooms 
				Larval food: Populus, Salix, possibly also Prunus
				Adult flight: One brood, early June
				References: Royer 37, Opler & Krizek 49, Scott 179
				Confirmed occurrences: Not recorded at Chase Lake 
				Complex in 1995, but possible occasional encounters 
				during early June.

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