Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center

Toxicity of Fire Retardant Chemicals to Aquatic Organisms: Progress Report

Table 2


Table 2. Life stages of rainbow trout tested with five fire retardant chemicals in ASTM soft and hard waters. Sizes are mean (range in parenthesis) of 10 control fish

Life Stage
Water Type
Age1
Weight(g)
Length (mm)
Egg
Soft
3732
0.0898
0.095 ml4
(0.0896-0.0899)
d=5.66 mm
Hard
3732
0.0898
0.095 ml4
(0.0896-0.0899)3
d=5.66 mm
Embryo-larval
Soft
5272
-
-
Hard
5272
-
-
Sac-fry
Soft
5
0.101
21
(0.076-0.120)5
(19-22)5
Hard
5
0.101
21
(0.076-0.120)5
(19-22)5
Swim-up
Soft
21
0.094
25
(0.069-0.114)5
(23-26)5
Hard
21
0.094
25
(0.069-0.114)5
(23-26)5
60 day
Soft
65
0.622
44
(0.252-1.002)6
(34-52)6
Hard
58
0.415
39
(0.220-0.663)6
(33-45)6
90 day
Soft
90
1.496
57
(0.798-2.296)7
(47-64)7
Hard
83
1.189
53
(0.813-1.735)7
(49-60)7

Fish source: Ennis NFH, Ennis, MT. Strain: McConaghy
1 = Days post median hatch day to test initiation;
2 = Daily temperature units (DTU) to test initiation. 1 DTU = 1F for 24 hours;
3 = Average of 2 pools of 10 eggs each;
4 = Volume displacement; d = diameter;
5 N = 20 (pool of hard and soft control treatments);
6 N = 20;
7 N = 30;

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