Annotated Bibliography of Fire Literature

Relative to Northern Grasslands in South-Central Canada and North-Central United States

9. Apfelbaum, S.I., and A.W. Haney. 1984. Fire provides unusual opportunities for before-and-after study of bird populations (Minnesota). Restor and Manage Notes 2:30-31.

First-year impacts of wildfire on bird populations in a Minnesota pine-spruce forest. Species and guilds are compared by density, territory space, energy requirements, and importance values obtained before and after the fire.

Return to Author Index
Return to Subject Index