Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Matches and/or sparkers*
Two-way radios (vehicle and portable)*
Flappers*
Rakes or hoes
Shovels
Fusees
Torches (drip or propane)*
Backpack pumps
Fire extinguisher (all vehicles)*
Extra torch fuel*
Extra engine fuel and oil*
Wire cutters (all vehicles)*
First aid kits and air splints*
Fire shelters*
Maps of burn unit and locale*
Drinking water*
Aerial ignition devices
Helitorch
Smoke masks, respirators
Goggles (chemicals)
Binoculars (1 pair/vehicle)
Fire pumper units*
Water tanker unit
Foam unit
Tool kit*
Bulldozers
Road graders
Tow chains, cables, or ropes*
Handyman jacks*
Chain saw
Chemical retardants (wet or dry)
Wetting agent
Belt weather kit*
Hard hats*
Tractor plus plow or disk
Safety clothing, e.g., Nomex*
As an additional precaution, extra sets of the necessary (*) items or an equivalent item should be kept on hand by each crew. A long handled scoop shovel is equivalent to a flapper; a road grader with blade is equivalent to a tractor and plow. Sometimes, budget and manpower constraints can be offset by equipment substitutions.