Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Anderson, H.G. and A.W. Bailey. 1980. Effects of annual burning on grassland
in the aspen parkland of east-central Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany
58:985-996.
Anderson, K.L. 1965. Time of burning as it affects soil moisture in an ordinary
upland bluestem prairie in the Flint Hills. Journal of Range Management
18:311-316.
Becker, D.A. 1989. Five years of annual prairie burns. Pp. 163-168 in T.B. Bragg
and J. Stubbendieck, eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh North American Prairie
Conference, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Benning, T.L. and T.B. Bragg. 1993. Response of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii
Vitman) to timing of spring burning. American Midland Naturalist 31:127-132.
Blankespoor, G.W. 1987. The effects of prescribed burning on a tall grass prairie
remnant in eastern South Dakota. Prairie Naturalist 19:177-188.
Blankespoor, G.W. and E.A. Larson. 1994. Response of smooth brome (Bromus inermis
Leyss.) to burning under varying soil moisture conditions. American Midland
Naturalist 131:266-272.
BMDP Statistical Software, Inc. 1991. SOLO statistical system, Los Angeles, Calif.
Boehner, P.R. 1986. Effect of pre-burn artificial litter and prescribed burning on
smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.). M.S. thesis, University of Nebraska,
Lincoln.
Eastin, J.D., M.R. Teel, and R. Langston. 1964. Growth and development of six
varieties of smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis Leyss.) with observations
on seasonal variation of fructosan and growth regulators. Crop Science 4:555-559.
Garrett, M.D. 1992. Effects of late winter burning, late winter mowing, and late
summer mowing on smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.). M.S. thesis,
Kansas State University, Manhattan.
Gates, R.N., D.K. Schmidt, and S.S. Waller. 1982. Response of Bromus inermis Leyss.
to spring burning. Proceedings of the Nebraska Academy of Science 92:10-11.
Henderson, R.A., D.L. Lovell, and E.A. Howell. 1983. The flowering responses of 7
grasses to seasonal timing of prescribed burns in remnant Wisconsin prairie.
Pp. 7-10 in R. Brewer, ed., Proceedings of the Eighth North American Prairie
Conference, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo.
Hulbert, L.C. 1988. Causes of fire effects in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 69:46-58.
Krause, J.W. and L.E. Moser. 1977. Tillering in irrigated smooth bromegrass
(Bromus inermis Leyss.) as affected by elongated tiller removal. Pp. 189-191
in E. Wojahn and H. Thöns, eds., Proceedings of the XIII International
Grassland Congress, Leipzig, German Democratic Republic.
Kuneluis, H.T., L.B. Macleod, and F.W. Calder. 1974. Effects of cutting
management on yields, digestibility, crude protein, and persistence of
timothy, bromegrass, and orchard grass. Canadian Journal of Plant
Science 54:55-64.
Montgomery, D.C. 1984. Design and Analysis of Experiments. John Wiley
and Sons, New York.
Moore, K.J., L.E. Moser, K.P. Vogel, S.S. Waller, B.E. Johnson, and J.E. Pedersen.
1991. Describing and quantifying growth stages of perennial forage grasses.
Agronomy Journal 83:1073-1077.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1989. Local climatological data,
Mead, Nebraska. National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C.
-----. 1990. Local climatological data,
Mead, Nebraska. National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, N.C.
-----. 1991. Local climatological data,
Mead, Nebraska. National Climate Data Center, Asheville, N.C.
Old, S.M. 1969. Microclimate, fire, and plant production on an Illinois prairie.
Ecological Monographs 39:355-384.
Paulsen, G.M. and D. Smith. 1968. Influences of several management practices on
growth characteristics and available carbohydrate content of smooth bromegrass.
Agronomy Journal 60:375-379.
-----. 1969. Organic reserves, axillary bud activity, and
herbage yields of smooth bromegrass as influenced by time of cutting, nitrogen,
fertilization, and shading. Crop Science 9:529-534.
Probasco, G.E. and A.J. Bjugstad. 1977. Tall fescue response to fire. Research
Note NC-218. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. North Central
Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minn.
Reynolds, J.H. and D. Smith. 1962. Trend of carbohydrate reserves in alfalfa,
smooth bromegrass, and timothy grown under various cutting schedules. Crop
Science 2:333-336.
Rosburg, T.R. and D.C. Glenn-Lewin. 1992. Effects of fire and atrazine on pasture
and remnant prairie plant species in southern Iowa. Pp. 107-112 in D.D. Smith
and C.A. Jacobs, eds., Proceedings of the Twelfth North American Prairie
Conference, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.
Teel, M.R. 1956. The physiological age of bromegrass (Bromus inermis
Leyss.) as it affects growth rate following defoliation. Ph.D. diss., Purdue
University, Lafayette, Ind.
Willson, G.D. 1992. Morphological characteristics of smooth brome used to
determine a prescribed burn date. Pp. 113-116 in D.D. Smith and C.A. Jacobs,
eds., Proceedings of the Twelfth North American Prairie Conference,
University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.
-----. 1994. Burn-based smooth brome management in tallgrass prairie.
Ph.D. diss., University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Willson, G.D. and J. Stubbendieck. 1995. Soil moisture and temperature
differences between burned and unburned smooth brome- and big bluestem-dominated
sites. Pp. 79-82 in D.C. Hartnett, ed., Proceedings of the Fourteenth North
American Prairie Conference, Kansas State University, Manhattan.
Winch, J.E., R.W. Sheard, and D.N. Mowat. 1970. Determining cutting schedules for
maximum yield and quality of brome grass, timothy, lucerne, and lucerne/grass
mixtures. Journal of the British Grassland Society 25:44-52.
Zedler, J., and O.L. Loucks. 1969. Differential burning response of Poa pratensis
fields and Andropogon scoparius prairies in central Wisconsin. American Midland
Naturalist 81:341-352.
U.S. Department of the Interior |
U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/habitat/brominer/lit.htm
Page Contact Information: Webmaster
Page Last Modified: Saturday, 02-Feb-2013 04:38:55 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]