Distribution of Fishes in the Red River of the North Basin on Multivariate Environmental Gradients
Ictaluridae
Black Bullhead
Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque), the black bullhead, was
collected by Woolman (1896) from the Goose, Maple, and Sheyenne Rivers, the
former in which the species was considered common (Figure A46). Young
reported it from the Sheyenne River in Ransom County in 1928 (UMMZ 1994);
Hankinson (1928) reported it from the Red River; Hubbs and Schultz found it in
the Maple River (UMMZ 1994); and Olson (1932) collected a few specimens from
the Buffalo and Wild Rice Rivers in Minnesota. The black bullhead was reported
as common in the Red River drainage by Eddy et al. (1972), and it has been
collected from nearly every stream in the basin. Of the three species of Ameiurus
present, the black bullhead has been most common, taken at 33% of stream sites
sampled throughout the basin since 1962. It has been most common in the NGP
ecoregion, where it has occurred at 60% of stream sites (Table 4). A population
study determined the presence of 1-2 million bullheads in Lake Ashtabula
(Sheyenne River) (Heim 1995). The species has been uncommon in the Red
River proper and in northeastern reaches of the basin. It has never been found in
the Roseau River or other sites sampled in the NMW ecoregion.
Figure A46. Distribution of the black bullhead in streams of the Red River of the North basin.