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Waterfowl and Habitat Changes
After 40 Years on the Waubay Study Area

Table 6


Table 6. Density (pairs/km²) and percent composition (%) of duck breeding pairs in the Waubay study area, Day County, South Dakota, 1992-1993, 1951, 1953, and 1950-1953.
Species Indicated Pair Densities (Percent composition)
1951a 1953b 1951 & 1953
Avg.
1950-53 1992 (%) 1993 (%) 1992-93
Avg. (%) Avg. (%)
Dabbling ducks
    Mallard 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.4 (13.4) 7.3 (23.7) 7.7 (20.3) 7.5 (22.0)
    Gadwall 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 (15.5) 4.7 (15.2) 4.1 (11.0) 4.4 (13.1)
    Northern pintail 2.5 1.5 1.9 2.4 (9.7) 0.6 (2.3) 1.5 (3.9) 1.1 (3.1)
    Green-wing teal 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 (0.5) 0.2 (0.8) 0.3 (0.7) 0.3 (0.8)
    Blue-wing teal 11.9 12.3 12.1 11.8 (47.3) 10.8 (35.0) 16.5 (43.5) 13.7 (39.3)
    Northern shoveler 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 (3.6) 1.8 (5.8) 1.9 (5.0) 1.9 (5.4)
    American wigeon 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 (0.9) 0.1 (0.2) tr. (0.0) tr. (0.1)
Total Dabblers 23.1 21.6 22.2 22.7 (90.8) 25.5 (82.3) 32.0 (84.2) 28.9 (83.8)
Diving ducks
    Redhead 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 (3.2) 3.7 (12.0) 4.3 (11.3) 4.0 (11.7)
    Canvasback 0.2 tr. 0.1 0.2 (0.6) 0.3 (0.9) 0.3 (0.8) 0.3 (0.9)
    Lesser scaup 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 (1.6) 0.3 (0.9) tr. (0.1) 0.2 (0.5)
    Ruddy duck 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.9 (3.6) 0.8 (2.7) 1.3 (3.5) 1.1 (3.1)
Total Divers 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.3 (9.2) 5.1 (16.5) 5.9 (15.5) 5.6 (16.2)
Othersc 0.1 0.2 0.1 tr.   0.2 (0.6) 0.1 (0.2) 0.2 (0.6)
Total 25.2 24.4 24.8 25.0   31.0   38.0   34.5  
a Similar to 1992 in precipitation and basin wetness.
b Similar to 1993 in precipitation and basin wetness.
c Includes traces of ring-necked ducks and wood ducks.

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