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Waterfowl and Habitat Changes
After 40 Years on the Waubay Study Area

Table 20


Table 20. Comparison of pair/brood ratio and hen success (broods/100 pairs) in the Waubay study area, Day County, South Dakota, 1950-1953, 1992-1993.
Species Pair/Brood Ratio Hen Successa
1950s Mean 1992 1993 1990s Mean 1950s Mean 1992 1993 1990s Mean
Dabbling ducks
    Mallard 4.3 8.1 9.6 8.3 23.5 12.3 10.4 12.0
    Gadwall 2.8 9.4 4.6 6.3 35.9 10.6 22.0 15.9
    Northern pintail 3.4 0.0 7.5 11.0 29.2 0.0 13.3 9.1
    Green-wing teal 2.5 0.0 5.0 10.0        
    Blue-wing teal 2.5 15.4 6.9 8.9 39.8 6.5 14.5 11.3
    Northern shoveler 4.5 9.0 4.8 6.3 22.2 11.1 21.1 15.8
Total dabblers 2.9 11.5 6.8 8.4 34.7 8.7 14.7 11.9
Diving ducks
    Redhead 4.0 5.3 14.3 8.0 25.0 18.9 7.0 12.5
    Canvasback 5.0 1.5 1.0 1.0        
    Lesser scaup 4.0 0.0 1.0 1.0        
    Ruddy duckb 1.1 4.0 2.2 2.8        
Total divers 2.1 4.6 4.9 4.6 47.8 21.6 20.3 21.8
Total 2.7 9.1 6.0 7.0 36.4 11.0 16.6 14.2
a Not calculated for species with pair densities < 0.7 pairs/km² because they were not calculated by Evans and Black (1956).
b Hen success not calculated for ruddy duck because of difficulty in accurately censusing the breeding population.

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