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Waterfowl and Habitat Changes
After 40 Years on the Waubay Study Area

Table 2


Table 2. Comparison of land use practices in the Waubay study area, Day County, South Dakota, 1992-1993 and 1950-1953.
Type of Use Percent (%) Use of Total
1950-53 1992-93 % change
Row crops 0.0a 10.9 + 10.9
corn 0.0 4.7 + 4.7
soybeans 0.0 6.2 + 6.2
Small grainb 63.0 13.3 - 78.9
Alfalfa 0.0 3.4 + 3.4
Summer fallow 0.0 2.1 + 2.1
Total Cropped 63.0 29.7 - 52.9
 
CRPc 0.0 27.5 + 27.5
Pasture 22.0d 12.4
Hayed grasslande 9.6
Hayland 2.3
Trees/shrubs 0.7 2.3 + 1.6
Miscellaneousf 0.2
Wetlands 15.0 16.1 + 1.1
Total Uncropped 37.7 70.4 + 86.7
a C. Evans and K. Black (pers comm) explained that row crops and alfalfa were nonexistent during the early 1950s.
b Cultivated small grains include spring and winter wheat, barley, oats, rye, and some buckwheat during 1992-93.
c Land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program and planted to grassland.
d This figure represents a combination of pasture and hay during the early 1950s.
e Hayed grasslands include road ditches, idle hay fields, idle pastures and other areas containing volunteer grasses and forbs, mainly smooth brome (Bromus inermis) and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis).
f Miscellaneous during 1992-93 included rock piles, junk piles and all building sites.

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